Simplicial Homology Groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Mishra, Sanjay
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mishra, Sanjay
author_facet Mishra, Sanjay
contents This expository article presents a self-contained introduction to simplicial homology for finite simplicial complexes, emphasizing concrete computation and geometric intuition. Beginning with orientations of simplices and the construction of free abelian chain groups, the boundary operators are defined via the alternating-sum formula and shown to satisfy the chain-complex identity that the boundary of a boundary vanishes. Cycles and boundaries are then developed as kernels and images of the boundary maps, leading to homology groups that capture connected components, independent loops, and higher-dimensional voids. Throughout, detailed low-dimensional examples and step-by-step matrix calculations illustrate how to form boundary matrices, compute kernels and images, and identify generators and relations in \(H_p\). The presentation highlights universal properties of chain groups, clarifies sign conventions and induced orientations, and demonstrates the invariance of homology under combinatorial refinements, thereby connecting geometric features of spaces to computable algebraic invariants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simplicial Homology Groups
Mishra, Sanjay
Algebraic Topology
General Topology
Primary 55N10, Secondary 55U10, 55U15, 55-01
This expository article presents a self-contained introduction to simplicial homology for finite simplicial complexes, emphasizing concrete computation and geometric intuition. Beginning with orientations of simplices and the construction of free abelian chain groups, the boundary operators are defined via the alternating-sum formula and shown to satisfy the chain-complex identity that the boundary of a boundary vanishes. Cycles and boundaries are then developed as kernels and images of the boundary maps, leading to homology groups that capture connected components, independent loops, and higher-dimensional voids. Throughout, detailed low-dimensional examples and step-by-step matrix calculations illustrate how to form boundary matrices, compute kernels and images, and identify generators and relations in \(H_p\). The presentation highlights universal properties of chain groups, clarifies sign conventions and induced orientations, and demonstrates the invariance of homology under combinatorial refinements, thereby connecting geometric features of spaces to computable algebraic invariants.
title Simplicial Homology Groups
topic Algebraic Topology
General Topology
Primary 55N10, Secondary 55U10, 55U15, 55-01
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03326