Introduction to the theory of mixing for incompressible flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Crippa, Gianluca
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Crippa, Gianluca
author_facet Crippa, Gianluca
contents In these lecture notes, we provide an introduction to the theory of mixing for incompressible flows from a PDE perspective. We discuss both the Lagrangian (ODE) and Eulerian (PDE, continuity equation) viewpoints, and introduce suitable notions of mixing scales that quantify the degree to which a scalar field transported by a velocity field becomes mixed. We then address the problem of establishing universal lower bounds on the time evolution of the mixing scale. This is first done in the smooth setting, using energy estimates and flow-based arguments, and later in the Sobolev setting, relying on quantitative estimates for regular Lagrangian flows. Finally, we present recent results concerning the sharpness of these lower bounds, their implications for the geometry and regularity of regular Lagrangian flows, and connections with more recent developments in the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Introduction to the theory of mixing for incompressible flows
Crippa, Gianluca
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Dynamical Systems
In these lecture notes, we provide an introduction to the theory of mixing for incompressible flows from a PDE perspective. We discuss both the Lagrangian (ODE) and Eulerian (PDE, continuity equation) viewpoints, and introduce suitable notions of mixing scales that quantify the degree to which a scalar field transported by a velocity field becomes mixed. We then address the problem of establishing universal lower bounds on the time evolution of the mixing scale. This is first done in the smooth setting, using energy estimates and flow-based arguments, and later in the Sobolev setting, relying on quantitative estimates for regular Lagrangian flows. Finally, we present recent results concerning the sharpness of these lower bounds, their implications for the geometry and regularity of regular Lagrangian flows, and connections with more recent developments in the literature.
title Introduction to the theory of mixing for incompressible flows
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03360