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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Xusheng, Ghadi, Farshad Rostami, Wu, Tuo, Meng, Kaitao, Wang, Chao, Zhou, Gui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03415
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author Zhu, Xusheng
Ghadi, Farshad Rostami
Wu, Tuo
Meng, Kaitao
Wang, Chao
Zhou, Gui
author_facet Zhu, Xusheng
Ghadi, Farshad Rostami
Wu, Tuo
Meng, Kaitao
Wang, Chao
Zhou, Gui
contents Fluid antenna systems (FAS) offer a promising paradigm for enhancing wireless communication by exploiting spatial diversity, yet a rigorous analytical framework for their error probability has been notably absent. To this end, this paper addresses this critical gap by unveiling the \textbf{fundamental scaling laws} that govern the symbol error rate (SER) of FAS in realistic, spatially correlated channels. To establish these laws, we derive a tight, closed-form asymptotic expression for the SER applicable to a general class of modulation schemes. This result is pivotal as it establishes the fundamental scaling law governing the relationship between SER and the channel's spatial correlation structure. Based on this framework, we provide a complete characterization of the diversity and coding gains. The analysis culminates in a definitive design directive: SER can be fundamentally improved by expanding the antenna's movement space to increase diversity, while merely increasing port density within a constrained space yields diminishing returns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03415
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Fundamental Scaling Laws of Fluid Antenna Systems
Zhu, Xusheng
Ghadi, Farshad Rostami
Wu, Tuo
Meng, Kaitao
Wang, Chao
Zhou, Gui
Information Theory
Fluid antenna systems (FAS) offer a promising paradigm for enhancing wireless communication by exploiting spatial diversity, yet a rigorous analytical framework for their error probability has been notably absent. To this end, this paper addresses this critical gap by unveiling the \textbf{fundamental scaling laws} that govern the symbol error rate (SER) of FAS in realistic, spatially correlated channels. To establish these laws, we derive a tight, closed-form asymptotic expression for the SER applicable to a general class of modulation schemes. This result is pivotal as it establishes the fundamental scaling law governing the relationship between SER and the channel's spatial correlation structure. Based on this framework, we provide a complete characterization of the diversity and coding gains. The analysis culminates in a definitive design directive: SER can be fundamentally improved by expanding the antenna's movement space to increase diversity, while merely increasing port density within a constrained space yields diminishing returns.
title On the Fundamental Scaling Laws of Fluid Antenna Systems
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03415