Universal first-passage time statistics for quantum diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ladenburger, Guido, Schmolke, Finn, Lutz, Eric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ladenburger, Guido
Schmolke, Finn
Lutz, Eric
author_facet Ladenburger, Guido
Schmolke, Finn
Lutz, Eric
contents First-passage phenomena play a fundamental role in classical stochastic processes. We here exactly solve a quantum first-passage time problem for quantum diffusion driven by measurement noise, a generalization of classical Brownian motion. Such continuous monitoring may trap the measured quantum system in a decoherence-free subspace, a fraction of the available state space that is isolated from the surroundings, and thus plays an important role in quantum information science. We analytically determine the first-passage time distribution, whose form neither depends on the system Hamiltonian nor on the measurement operator, and is therefore universal. These results provide a general framework to investigate the first-passage statistics of diffusive quantum trajectories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal first-passage time statistics for quantum diffusion
Ladenburger, Guido
Schmolke, Finn
Lutz, Eric
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
First-passage phenomena play a fundamental role in classical stochastic processes. We here exactly solve a quantum first-passage time problem for quantum diffusion driven by measurement noise, a generalization of classical Brownian motion. Such continuous monitoring may trap the measured quantum system in a decoherence-free subspace, a fraction of the available state space that is isolated from the surroundings, and thus plays an important role in quantum information science. We analytically determine the first-passage time distribution, whose form neither depends on the system Hamiltonian nor on the measurement operator, and is therefore universal. These results provide a general framework to investigate the first-passage statistics of diffusive quantum trajectories.
title Universal first-passage time statistics for quantum diffusion
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03455