Reinforcement Learning Using known Invariances

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cioba, Alexandru, Kayal, Aya, Toni, Laura, Vakili, Sattar, Bernacchia, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cioba, Alexandru
Kayal, Aya
Toni, Laura
Vakili, Sattar
Bernacchia, Alberto
author_facet Cioba, Alexandru
Kayal, Aya
Toni, Laura
Vakili, Sattar
Bernacchia, Alberto
contents In many real-world reinforcement learning (RL) problems, the environment exhibits inherent symmetries that can be exploited to improve learning efficiency. This paper develops a theoretical and algorithmic framework for incorporating known group symmetries into kernel-based RL. We propose a symmetry-aware variant of optimistic least-squares value iteration (LSVI), which leverages invariant kernels to encode invariance in both rewards and transition dynamics. Our analysis establishes new bounds on the maximum information gain and covering numbers for invariant RKHSs, explicitly quantifying the sample efficiency gains from symmetry. Empirical results on a customized Frozen Lake environment and a 2D placement design problem confirm the theoretical improvements, demonstrating that symmetry-aware RL achieves significantly better performance than their standard kernel counterparts. These findings highlight the value of structural priors in designing more sample-efficient reinforcement learning algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning Using known Invariances
Cioba, Alexandru
Kayal, Aya
Toni, Laura
Vakili, Sattar
Bernacchia, Alberto
Machine Learning
In many real-world reinforcement learning (RL) problems, the environment exhibits inherent symmetries that can be exploited to improve learning efficiency. This paper develops a theoretical and algorithmic framework for incorporating known group symmetries into kernel-based RL. We propose a symmetry-aware variant of optimistic least-squares value iteration (LSVI), which leverages invariant kernels to encode invariance in both rewards and transition dynamics. Our analysis establishes new bounds on the maximum information gain and covering numbers for invariant RKHSs, explicitly quantifying the sample efficiency gains from symmetry. Empirical results on a customized Frozen Lake environment and a 2D placement design problem confirm the theoretical improvements, demonstrating that symmetry-aware RL achieves significantly better performance than their standard kernel counterparts. These findings highlight the value of structural priors in designing more sample-efficient reinforcement learning algorithms.
title Reinforcement Learning Using known Invariances
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03473