Federated Anonymous Blocklisting across Service Providers and its Application to Group Messaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Soler, David, Dafonte, Carlos, Fernández-Veiga, Manuel, Vilas, Ana Fernández, Nóvoa, Francisco J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Soler, David
Dafonte, Carlos
Fernández-Veiga, Manuel
Vilas, Ana Fernández
Nóvoa, Francisco J.
author_facet Soler, David
Dafonte, Carlos
Fernández-Veiga, Manuel
Vilas, Ana Fernández
Nóvoa, Francisco J.
contents Instant messaging has become one of the most used methods of communication online, which has attracted significant attention to its underlying cryptographic protocols and security guarantees. Techniques to increase privacy such as End-to-End Encryption and pseudonyms have been introduced. However, online spaces such as messaging groups still require moderation to prevent misbehaving users from participating in them, particularly in anonymous contexts.. In Anonymous Blocklisting (AB) schemes, users must prove during authentication that none of their previous pseudonyms has been blocked, preventing misbehaving users from creating new pseudonyms. In this work we propose an alternative Federated Anonymous Blocklisting (FAB) in which the centralised Service Provider is replaced by small distributed Realms, each with its own blocklist. Realms can establish trust relationships between each other, such that when users authenticate to a realm, they must prove that they are not blocked in any of its trusted realms. We provide an implementation of our proposed scheme; unlike existing AB constructions, the performance of ours does not depend on the current size of the blocklist nor requires processing new additions to the blocklist. We also demonstrate its applicability to real-world messaging groups by integrating our FAB scheme into the Messaging Layer Security protocol.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Anonymous Blocklisting across Service Providers and its Application to Group Messaging
Soler, David
Dafonte, Carlos
Fernández-Veiga, Manuel
Vilas, Ana Fernández
Nóvoa, Francisco J.
Cryptography and Security
Instant messaging has become one of the most used methods of communication online, which has attracted significant attention to its underlying cryptographic protocols and security guarantees. Techniques to increase privacy such as End-to-End Encryption and pseudonyms have been introduced. However, online spaces such as messaging groups still require moderation to prevent misbehaving users from participating in them, particularly in anonymous contexts.. In Anonymous Blocklisting (AB) schemes, users must prove during authentication that none of their previous pseudonyms has been blocked, preventing misbehaving users from creating new pseudonyms. In this work we propose an alternative Federated Anonymous Blocklisting (FAB) in which the centralised Service Provider is replaced by small distributed Realms, each with its own blocklist. Realms can establish trust relationships between each other, such that when users authenticate to a realm, they must prove that they are not blocked in any of its trusted realms. We provide an implementation of our proposed scheme; unlike existing AB constructions, the performance of ours does not depend on the current size of the blocklist nor requires processing new additions to the blocklist. We also demonstrate its applicability to real-world messaging groups by integrating our FAB scheme into the Messaging Layer Security protocol.
title Federated Anonymous Blocklisting across Service Providers and its Application to Group Messaging
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03486