BanglaSTEM: A Parallel Corpus for Technical Domain Bangla-English Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hasan, Kazi Reyazul, Musarrat, Mubasshira, Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al, Adnan, Muhammad Abdullah
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hasan, Kazi Reyazul
Musarrat, Mubasshira
Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al
Adnan, Muhammad Abdullah
author_facet Hasan, Kazi Reyazul
Musarrat, Mubasshira
Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al
Adnan, Muhammad Abdullah
contents Large language models work well for technical problem solving in English but perform poorly when the same questions are asked in Bangla. A simple solution would be to translate Bangla questions into English first and then use these models. However, existing Bangla-English translation systems struggle with technical terms. They often mistranslate specialized vocabulary, which changes the meaning of the problem and leads to wrong answers. We present BanglaSTEM, a dataset of 5,000 carefully selected Bangla-English sentence pairs from STEM fields including computer science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. We generated over 12,000 translations using language models and then used human evaluators to select the highest quality pairs that preserve technical terminology correctly. We train a T5-based translation model on BanglaSTEM and test it on two tasks: generating code and solving math problems. Our results show significant improvements in translation accuracy for technical content, making it easier for Bangla speakers to use English-focused language models effectively. Both the BanglaSTEM dataset and the trained translation model are publicly released at https://huggingface.co/reyazul/BanglaSTEM-T5.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BanglaSTEM: A Parallel Corpus for Technical Domain Bangla-English Translation
Hasan, Kazi Reyazul
Musarrat, Mubasshira
Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al
Adnan, Muhammad Abdullah
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Large language models work well for technical problem solving in English but perform poorly when the same questions are asked in Bangla. A simple solution would be to translate Bangla questions into English first and then use these models. However, existing Bangla-English translation systems struggle with technical terms. They often mistranslate specialized vocabulary, which changes the meaning of the problem and leads to wrong answers. We present BanglaSTEM, a dataset of 5,000 carefully selected Bangla-English sentence pairs from STEM fields including computer science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. We generated over 12,000 translations using language models and then used human evaluators to select the highest quality pairs that preserve technical terminology correctly. We train a T5-based translation model on BanglaSTEM and test it on two tasks: generating code and solving math problems. Our results show significant improvements in translation accuracy for technical content, making it easier for Bangla speakers to use English-focused language models effectively. Both the BanglaSTEM dataset and the trained translation model are publicly released at https://huggingface.co/reyazul/BanglaSTEM-T5.
title BanglaSTEM: A Parallel Corpus for Technical Domain Bangla-English Translation
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03498