One Battle After Another: Probing LLMs' Limits on Multi-Turn Instruction Following with a Benchmark Evolving Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jia, Qi, Shen, Ye, Song, Xiujie, Zhang, Kaiwei, Wang, Shibo, Pei, Dun, Zhu, Xiangyang, Zhai, Guangtao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jia, Qi
Shen, Ye
Song, Xiujie
Zhang, Kaiwei
Wang, Shibo
Pei, Dun
Zhu, Xiangyang
Zhai, Guangtao
author_facet Jia, Qi
Shen, Ye
Song, Xiujie
Zhang, Kaiwei
Wang, Shibo
Pei, Dun
Zhu, Xiangyang
Zhai, Guangtao
contents Evaluating LLMs' instruction-following ability in multi-topic dialogues is essential yet challenging. Existing benchmarks are limited to a fixed number of turns, susceptible to saturation and failing to account for users' interactive experience. In this work, we propose a novel framework featuring a three-layer tracking mechanism and a query synthesis agent to mimic sequential user behaviors. Grounded in Flow Theory, we introduce process-centric metrics and terminate a conversational evaluation only upon exhausting user patience. Leveraging this framework, we present EvolIF, an evolving benchmark covering 12 constraint groups. Our analysis reveals deficiencies in failure recovery and fine-grained instruction following, with performance stratification becoming evident as conversational depth increases. GPT-5 demonstrates the most sustained resilience, maintaining a 66.40% robustness score, outperforming Gemini-3-Pro by 5.59%, while other models lag behind. Data and code will be released at https://github.com/JiaQiSJTU/EvolIF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One Battle After Another: Probing LLMs' Limits on Multi-Turn Instruction Following with a Benchmark Evolving Framework
Jia, Qi
Shen, Ye
Song, Xiujie
Zhang, Kaiwei
Wang, Shibo
Pei, Dun
Zhu, Xiangyang
Zhai, Guangtao
Computation and Language
Evaluating LLMs' instruction-following ability in multi-topic dialogues is essential yet challenging. Existing benchmarks are limited to a fixed number of turns, susceptible to saturation and failing to account for users' interactive experience. In this work, we propose a novel framework featuring a three-layer tracking mechanism and a query synthesis agent to mimic sequential user behaviors. Grounded in Flow Theory, we introduce process-centric metrics and terminate a conversational evaluation only upon exhausting user patience. Leveraging this framework, we present EvolIF, an evolving benchmark covering 12 constraint groups. Our analysis reveals deficiencies in failure recovery and fine-grained instruction following, with performance stratification becoming evident as conversational depth increases. GPT-5 demonstrates the most sustained resilience, maintaining a 66.40% robustness score, outperforming Gemini-3-Pro by 5.59%, while other models lag behind. Data and code will be released at https://github.com/JiaQiSJTU/EvolIF.
title One Battle After Another: Probing LLMs' Limits on Multi-Turn Instruction Following with a Benchmark Evolving Framework
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03508