Rational normal curves as no-$(d+2)$-on-$Q$-quadric sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Szabó, Dávid R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Szabó, Dávid R.
author_facet Szabó, Dávid R.
contents For every $d\geq 2$, we construct a subset $D\subseteq \{1,2,\dots,n\}^d$ of size $n-o(n)$ such that every affine hyperplane of $\mathbb{R}^d$ intersects $D$ in at most $d$ points, and every hypersphere of $\mathbb{R}^n$ intersects $D$ in at most $d+1$ points. This construction is the largest one currently known, and strongly builds on ideas of Dong, Xu, and also of Thiele. More generally, we prove that the role of hyperspheres can be replaced by $Q$-quadrics, i.e. by quadratic surfaces given by an equation whose degree two homogeneous part equals a fixed quadratic form $Q$. We formulate analogous statements in affine spaces over (finite) fields. Essentially, every construction is given by a suitable rational normal curve in a $d$-dimensional projective space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rational normal curves as no-$(d+2)$-on-$Q$-quadric sets
Szabó, Dávid R.
Combinatorics
Algebraic Geometry
52C10, 52C35, 05E14, 14N10, 11H55, 05D40
For every $d\geq 2$, we construct a subset $D\subseteq \{1,2,\dots,n\}^d$ of size $n-o(n)$ such that every affine hyperplane of $\mathbb{R}^d$ intersects $D$ in at most $d$ points, and every hypersphere of $\mathbb{R}^n$ intersects $D$ in at most $d+1$ points. This construction is the largest one currently known, and strongly builds on ideas of Dong, Xu, and also of Thiele. More generally, we prove that the role of hyperspheres can be replaced by $Q$-quadrics, i.e. by quadratic surfaces given by an equation whose degree two homogeneous part equals a fixed quadratic form $Q$. We formulate analogous statements in affine spaces over (finite) fields. Essentially, every construction is given by a suitable rational normal curve in a $d$-dimensional projective space.
title Rational normal curves as no-$(d+2)$-on-$Q$-quadric sets
topic Combinatorics
Algebraic Geometry
52C10, 52C35, 05E14, 14N10, 11H55, 05D40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03526