Gravitational waves in Cubic Metric-Affine Gravity

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Hauptverfasser: Bahamonde, Sebastian, Valcarcel, Jorge Gigante, Senovilla, José M. M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bahamonde, Sebastian
Valcarcel, Jorge Gigante
Senovilla, José M. M.
author_facet Bahamonde, Sebastian
Valcarcel, Jorge Gigante
Senovilla, José M. M.
contents We derive new exact gravitational wave solutions with dynamical torsion and nonmetricity tensors in the framework of cubic Metric-Affine Gravity (MAG). For this purpose, we consider the full algebraic classification of the gravitational field in general metric-affine geometries and impose a set of Type N conditions on the field strength tensors that implement the kinetics of torsion and nonmetricity in a particular cubic MAG model, recently considered to eliminate ghostly instabilities from the vector and axial sectors of the theory. The new solutions represent pp-waves characterised by a metric function that includes the dynamical contributions of the torsion and nonmetricity tensors provided by the field equations of the model. In particular, these quantities induce a scalar polarisation mode in the gravitational-wave spectrum, thus offering a distinctive phenomenological signature beyond the ordinary tensor polarisation modes of General Relativity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational waves in Cubic Metric-Affine Gravity
Bahamonde, Sebastian
Valcarcel, Jorge Gigante
Senovilla, José M. M.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We derive new exact gravitational wave solutions with dynamical torsion and nonmetricity tensors in the framework of cubic Metric-Affine Gravity (MAG). For this purpose, we consider the full algebraic classification of the gravitational field in general metric-affine geometries and impose a set of Type N conditions on the field strength tensors that implement the kinetics of torsion and nonmetricity in a particular cubic MAG model, recently considered to eliminate ghostly instabilities from the vector and axial sectors of the theory. The new solutions represent pp-waves characterised by a metric function that includes the dynamical contributions of the torsion and nonmetricity tensors provided by the field equations of the model. In particular, these quantities induce a scalar polarisation mode in the gravitational-wave spectrum, thus offering a distinctive phenomenological signature beyond the ordinary tensor polarisation modes of General Relativity.
title Gravitational waves in Cubic Metric-Affine Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03574