Encoding electronic ground-state information with variational even-tempered basis sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Weishi, Dowdle, Casey, Whitfield, James D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Weishi
Dowdle, Casey
Whitfield, James D.
author_facet Wang, Weishi
Dowdle, Casey
Whitfield, James D.
contents We propose a system-oriented basis-set design based on even-tempered basis functions to variationally encode electronic ground-state information into molecular orbitals. First, we introduce a reduced formalism of concentric even-tempered orbitals that achieves hydrogen energy accuracy on par with the conventional formalism, with lower optimization cost and improved scalability. Second, we propose a symmetry-adapted, even-tempered formalism specifically designed for molecular systems. It requires only primitive S-subshell Gaussian-type orbitals and uses two parameters to characterize all exponent coefficients. In the case of the diatomic hydrogen molecule, the basis set generated by this formalism produces a dissociation curve more consistent with cc-pV5Z than cc-pVTZ at the size of aug-cc-pVDZ. Finally, we test our even-tempered formalism against several types of tetra-atomic hydrogen molecules for ground-state computation and point out its current limitations and potential improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Encoding electronic ground-state information with variational even-tempered basis sets
Wang, Weishi
Dowdle, Casey
Whitfield, James D.
Chemical Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Atomic Physics
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
We propose a system-oriented basis-set design based on even-tempered basis functions to variationally encode electronic ground-state information into molecular orbitals. First, we introduce a reduced formalism of concentric even-tempered orbitals that achieves hydrogen energy accuracy on par with the conventional formalism, with lower optimization cost and improved scalability. Second, we propose a symmetry-adapted, even-tempered formalism specifically designed for molecular systems. It requires only primitive S-subshell Gaussian-type orbitals and uses two parameters to characterize all exponent coefficients. In the case of the diatomic hydrogen molecule, the basis set generated by this formalism produces a dissociation curve more consistent with cc-pV5Z than cc-pVTZ at the size of aug-cc-pVDZ. Finally, we test our even-tempered formalism against several types of tetra-atomic hydrogen molecules for ground-state computation and point out its current limitations and potential improvements.
title Encoding electronic ground-state information with variational even-tempered basis sets
topic Chemical Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Atomic Physics
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03579