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Main Authors: Thomas-Markarian, Jaden, Arrieta, Rodrigo, Yang, Shu-Ching, Parzygnat, Arthur J., Johnson, Steven G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03580
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author Thomas-Markarian, Jaden
Arrieta, Rodrigo
Yang, Shu-Ching
Parzygnat, Arthur J.
Johnson, Steven G.
author_facet Thomas-Markarian, Jaden
Arrieta, Rodrigo
Yang, Shu-Ching
Parzygnat, Arthur J.
Johnson, Steven G.
contents This paper presents a rigorous proof that arbitrarily weak perturbations produce localized vibrational (phonon) modes in one- and two-dimensional discrete lattices, inspired by analogous results for the Schr{ö}dinger and Maxwell equations, and complementing previous explicit solutions for specific perturbations (e.g., decreasing a single mass). In particular, we study monatomic crystals with nearest-neighbor harmonic interactions, corresponding to square lattices of masses and springs, and prove that arbitrary localized perturbations that decrease the net mass lead to localized vibrating modes. The proof employs a straightforward variational method that should be extensible to other discrete lattices, interactions, and perturbations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sufficient conditions for localized vibrational modes in one- and two-dimensional discrete lattices
Thomas-Markarian, Jaden
Arrieta, Rodrigo
Yang, Shu-Ching
Parzygnat, Arthur J.
Johnson, Steven G.
Other Condensed Matter
This paper presents a rigorous proof that arbitrarily weak perturbations produce localized vibrational (phonon) modes in one- and two-dimensional discrete lattices, inspired by analogous results for the Schr{ö}dinger and Maxwell equations, and complementing previous explicit solutions for specific perturbations (e.g., decreasing a single mass). In particular, we study monatomic crystals with nearest-neighbor harmonic interactions, corresponding to square lattices of masses and springs, and prove that arbitrary localized perturbations that decrease the net mass lead to localized vibrating modes. The proof employs a straightforward variational method that should be extensible to other discrete lattices, interactions, and perturbations.
title Sufficient conditions for localized vibrational modes in one- and two-dimensional discrete lattices
topic Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03580