Impact of QCD Energy Evolution on Observables in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mäntysaari, Heikki, Schenke, Björn, Shen, Chun, Zhao, Wenbin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mäntysaari, Heikki
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
Zhao, Wenbin
author_facet Mäntysaari, Heikki
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
Zhao, Wenbin
contents We study how the inclusion of energy dependence as dictated by quantum chromodynamic (QCD) small-$x$ evolution equations affects key observables in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Specifically, we incorporate JIMWLK evolution into the IP-Glasma framework, which serves as the initial condition for a simulation pipeline that includes viscous relativistic hydrodynamics and a hadronic afterburner. This approach enables a consistent modeling of highly energetic nuclei across varying Bjorken-$x$ values, which are relevant for different collision energies and rapidity regions. In comparison to the standard IP-Glasma setup without small-$x$ evolution, we observe pronounced changes in particle multiplicities and spectral distributions, especially in smaller systems and at the highest available energies. We further explore effects on anisotropic flow observables and correlations between mean transverse momentum and elliptic flow. Our findings underscore the critical role of nonlinear QCD evolution in accurately modeling the early stages of heavy-ion collisions, as well as its implications for extracting transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of QCD Energy Evolution on Observables in Heavy-Ion Collisions
Mäntysaari, Heikki
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
Zhao, Wenbin
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
We study how the inclusion of energy dependence as dictated by quantum chromodynamic (QCD) small-$x$ evolution equations affects key observables in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Specifically, we incorporate JIMWLK evolution into the IP-Glasma framework, which serves as the initial condition for a simulation pipeline that includes viscous relativistic hydrodynamics and a hadronic afterburner. This approach enables a consistent modeling of highly energetic nuclei across varying Bjorken-$x$ values, which are relevant for different collision energies and rapidity regions. In comparison to the standard IP-Glasma setup without small-$x$ evolution, we observe pronounced changes in particle multiplicities and spectral distributions, especially in smaller systems and at the highest available energies. We further explore effects on anisotropic flow observables and correlations between mean transverse momentum and elliptic flow. Our findings underscore the critical role of nonlinear QCD evolution in accurately modeling the early stages of heavy-ion collisions, as well as its implications for extracting transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma.
title Impact of QCD Energy Evolution on Observables in Heavy-Ion Collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03588