Super-resolution Optical Near-field EM for bio- and materials science

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zykov, Ilia, Stam, Guido, Jafarian, Hanieh, Moradi, Amin, Neu, Peter, Tromp, Rudolf, Amaro, Mariana, Juffmann, Thomas, van der Molen, Sense
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zykov, Ilia
Stam, Guido
Jafarian, Hanieh
Moradi, Amin
Neu, Peter
Tromp, Rudolf
Amaro, Mariana
Juffmann, Thomas
van der Molen, Sense
author_facet Zykov, Ilia
Stam, Guido
Jafarian, Hanieh
Moradi, Amin
Neu, Peter
Tromp, Rudolf
Amaro, Mariana
Juffmann, Thomas
van der Molen, Sense
contents Microscopy has been key to tremendous advances in science, technology, and medicine, revealing structure and dynamics across time and length scales. However, combining high spatial and temporal resolution in a non-invasive, label-free imaging technique remains a central challenge in microscopy. Here, we introduce Optical Near-field Electron Microscopy (ONEM), a method that converts optical near-field intensity patterns into photoelectron emission, enabling nanometer-scale imaging using low-energy electron microscopy. ONEM achieves 31 nm spatial and sub-second temporal resolution without exposing the sample to electrons, preserving structural and functional integrity. We demonstrate ONEM across three distinct domains: imaging polarization-dependent plasmon modes in metal nanostructures; visualizing live Escherichia coli in liquid with orientation-resolved contrast in 3D; and capturing real-time electrodeposition of copper nanoclusters from solution. These results establish ONEM as a versatile platform for damage-free super-resolution imaging of interface dynamics in both vacuum and liquid, with broad implications for biology, electrochemistry, and nanophotonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Super-resolution Optical Near-field EM for bio- and materials science
Zykov, Ilia
Stam, Guido
Jafarian, Hanieh
Moradi, Amin
Neu, Peter
Tromp, Rudolf
Amaro, Mariana
Juffmann, Thomas
van der Molen, Sense
Optics
Microscopy has been key to tremendous advances in science, technology, and medicine, revealing structure and dynamics across time and length scales. However, combining high spatial and temporal resolution in a non-invasive, label-free imaging technique remains a central challenge in microscopy. Here, we introduce Optical Near-field Electron Microscopy (ONEM), a method that converts optical near-field intensity patterns into photoelectron emission, enabling nanometer-scale imaging using low-energy electron microscopy. ONEM achieves 31 nm spatial and sub-second temporal resolution without exposing the sample to electrons, preserving structural and functional integrity. We demonstrate ONEM across three distinct domains: imaging polarization-dependent plasmon modes in metal nanostructures; visualizing live Escherichia coli in liquid with orientation-resolved contrast in 3D; and capturing real-time electrodeposition of copper nanoclusters from solution. These results establish ONEM as a versatile platform for damage-free super-resolution imaging of interface dynamics in both vacuum and liquid, with broad implications for biology, electrochemistry, and nanophotonics.
title Super-resolution Optical Near-field EM for bio- and materials science
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03597