Quantifying Weighted Morphological Content of Large-Scale Structures via Simulation-Based Inference

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Autori principali: Kanafi, M. H. Jalali, Movahed, S. M. S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kanafi, M. H. Jalali
Movahed, S. M. S.
author_facet Kanafi, M. H. Jalali
Movahed, S. M. S.
contents We perform a simulation-based forecasting analysis to compare the cosmological constraining power of higher-order summary statistics of the large-scale structure, the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) and a class weighted morphological measure known as the Conditional Moments of Derivatives (CMD), with that of the redshift-space halo power spectrum multipoles (PS), with a particular focus on their sensitivity to nonlinear and anisotropic features in redshift space. Our analysis relies on halo catalogs from the Big Sobol Sequence simulations at redshift $z=0.5$, employing a likelihood-free inference framework implemented via neural posterior estimation. At the fiducial Quijote cosmology and for a Gaussian smoothing scale of $R=15\,h^{-1}\mathrm{Mpc}$, CMD provide systematically tighter constraints than MFs. Combining MFs and CMD into a joint estimator improves the precision by $27\%^{+9\%}_{-5\%}$ for $σ_8$ and $26\%^{+7\%}_{-5\%}$ for $Ω_{\mathrm{m}}$ relative to MFs alone, highlighting the complementary anisotropy-sensitive information captured by the CMD in contrast to the scalar morphological content encapsulated by the MFs. We compare the combined statistic MFs+CMD with the PS at matched effective scales ($k_{\max}\simeq0.16\,h\,\mathrm{Mpc^{-1}}$) under three halo-selection conditions: all halos, fixed number density, and mass-selected ($M>3\times10^{13}\,h^{-1}M_\odot$). In the mass-selected configuration, the (weighted) morphological estimator outperforms the power spectrum by $45\%^{+20\%}_{-9\%}$ for $σ_8$ and $43\%^{+10\%}_{-7\%}$ for $Ω_{\mathrm{m}}$. We also extend the simulation-based forecast analysis across a continuous range of cosmological parameters and multiple smoothing scales for morphological measures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying Weighted Morphological Content of Large-Scale Structures via Simulation-Based Inference
Kanafi, M. H. Jalali
Movahed, S. M. S.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
We perform a simulation-based forecasting analysis to compare the cosmological constraining power of higher-order summary statistics of the large-scale structure, the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) and a class weighted morphological measure known as the Conditional Moments of Derivatives (CMD), with that of the redshift-space halo power spectrum multipoles (PS), with a particular focus on their sensitivity to nonlinear and anisotropic features in redshift space. Our analysis relies on halo catalogs from the Big Sobol Sequence simulations at redshift $z=0.5$, employing a likelihood-free inference framework implemented via neural posterior estimation. At the fiducial Quijote cosmology and for a Gaussian smoothing scale of $R=15\,h^{-1}\mathrm{Mpc}$, CMD provide systematically tighter constraints than MFs. Combining MFs and CMD into a joint estimator improves the precision by $27\%^{+9\%}_{-5\%}$ for $σ_8$ and $26\%^{+7\%}_{-5\%}$ for $Ω_{\mathrm{m}}$ relative to MFs alone, highlighting the complementary anisotropy-sensitive information captured by the CMD in contrast to the scalar morphological content encapsulated by the MFs. We compare the combined statistic MFs+CMD with the PS at matched effective scales ($k_{\max}\simeq0.16\,h\,\mathrm{Mpc^{-1}}$) under three halo-selection conditions: all halos, fixed number density, and mass-selected ($M>3\times10^{13}\,h^{-1}M_\odot$). In the mass-selected configuration, the (weighted) morphological estimator outperforms the power spectrum by $45\%^{+20\%}_{-9\%}$ for $σ_8$ and $43\%^{+10\%}_{-7\%}$ for $Ω_{\mathrm{m}}$. We also extend the simulation-based forecast analysis across a continuous range of cosmological parameters and multiple smoothing scales for morphological measures.
title Quantifying Weighted Morphological Content of Large-Scale Structures via Simulation-Based Inference
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03636