Probing the structure of $f_{0}(980)$ from the elliptic flow in p-Pb collisions at the LHC
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866918187397808128 |
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| author | Wang, Yili Zhao, Wenbin Ko, Che Ming Guo, Fengkun Xie, Ju-Jun Song, Huichao |
| author_facet | Wang, Yili Zhao, Wenbin Ko, Che Ming Guo, Fengkun Xie, Ju-Jun Song, Huichao |
| contents | The $f_{0}(980)$ is a light scalar meson whose internal structure remains under debate and investigation. Assuming that the $f_0(980)$ is a $K\bar K$ molecule that can only survive at the kinetic freeze-out of the evolving bulk matter, we implement the coalescence model to study its transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra and elliptic flow ($v_2$) in high-multiplicity p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV. Using the well-tuned kaon phase-space distributions from the Hydro-Coal-Frag model, our $K\bar{K}$ coalescence calculations with reasonable values for the $f_0(980)$ radius successfully reproduce the elliptic flow measured by CMS over the range $0 < p_{T} < 12$ GeV and also agree with the $p_T$-spectra from ALICE. These results in heavy ion collisions are consistent with the $K\bar K$ molecular picture of the $f_0(980)$. We also find that the number-of-constituent scaling of $v_2$ for the $f_0(980)$ is violated in p-Pb collisions at the LHC because most $f_0(980)$ are produced from the coalescence of kaons that have different momenta. Our study demonstrates the necessity of realistic coalescence model calculations and also explains why the CMS interpretation of the $f_0(980)$ as an ordinary $q\bar q$ meson is no longer valid by interpreting the measured $v_2$ with a simple scaling formula based on the assumption of equal momentum coalescence. The investigation also provides a novel way to explore the internal structure of light exotic hadrons that can be abundantly produced in relativistic heavy and/or light ion collisions. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03638 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Probing the structure of $f_{0}(980)$ from the elliptic flow in p-Pb collisions at the LHC Wang, Yili Zhao, Wenbin Ko, Che Ming Guo, Fengkun Xie, Ju-Jun Song, Huichao Nuclear Theory Nuclear Experiment The $f_{0}(980)$ is a light scalar meson whose internal structure remains under debate and investigation. Assuming that the $f_0(980)$ is a $K\bar K$ molecule that can only survive at the kinetic freeze-out of the evolving bulk matter, we implement the coalescence model to study its transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra and elliptic flow ($v_2$) in high-multiplicity p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV. Using the well-tuned kaon phase-space distributions from the Hydro-Coal-Frag model, our $K\bar{K}$ coalescence calculations with reasonable values for the $f_0(980)$ radius successfully reproduce the elliptic flow measured by CMS over the range $0 < p_{T} < 12$ GeV and also agree with the $p_T$-spectra from ALICE. These results in heavy ion collisions are consistent with the $K\bar K$ molecular picture of the $f_0(980)$. We also find that the number-of-constituent scaling of $v_2$ for the $f_0(980)$ is violated in p-Pb collisions at the LHC because most $f_0(980)$ are produced from the coalescence of kaons that have different momenta. Our study demonstrates the necessity of realistic coalescence model calculations and also explains why the CMS interpretation of the $f_0(980)$ as an ordinary $q\bar q$ meson is no longer valid by interpreting the measured $v_2$ with a simple scaling formula based on the assumption of equal momentum coalescence. The investigation also provides a novel way to explore the internal structure of light exotic hadrons that can be abundantly produced in relativistic heavy and/or light ion collisions. |
| title | Probing the structure of $f_{0}(980)$ from the elliptic flow in p-Pb collisions at the LHC |
| topic | Nuclear Theory Nuclear Experiment |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03638 |