Final state sensitivity and fractal basin boundaries from coupled Chialvo neurons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lamb, Bennett, Le, Brandon B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lamb, Bennett
Le, Brandon B.
author_facet Lamb, Bennett
Le, Brandon B.
contents We investigate and quantify the basin geometry and extreme final state uncertainty of two identical electrically asymmetrically coupled Chialvo neurons. The system's diverse behaviors are presented, along with the mathematical reasoning behind its chaotic and nonchaotic dynamics as determined by the structure of the coupled equations. The system is found to be multistable with two qualitatively different attractors. Although each neuron is individually nonchaotic, the chaotic basin takes up the vast majority of the coupled system's state space, but the nonchaotic basin stretches to infinity due to chance synchronization. The boundary between the basins is found to be fractal, leading to extreme final state sensitivity. This uncertainty and its potential effect on the synchronization of biological neurons may have significant implications for understanding human behavior and neurological disease.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Final state sensitivity and fractal basin boundaries from coupled Chialvo neurons
Lamb, Bennett
Le, Brandon B.
Chaotic Dynamics
Dynamical Systems
Biological Physics
Neurons and Cognition
We investigate and quantify the basin geometry and extreme final state uncertainty of two identical electrically asymmetrically coupled Chialvo neurons. The system's diverse behaviors are presented, along with the mathematical reasoning behind its chaotic and nonchaotic dynamics as determined by the structure of the coupled equations. The system is found to be multistable with two qualitatively different attractors. Although each neuron is individually nonchaotic, the chaotic basin takes up the vast majority of the coupled system's state space, but the nonchaotic basin stretches to infinity due to chance synchronization. The boundary between the basins is found to be fractal, leading to extreme final state sensitivity. This uncertainty and its potential effect on the synchronization of biological neurons may have significant implications for understanding human behavior and neurological disease.
title Final state sensitivity and fractal basin boundaries from coupled Chialvo neurons
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Dynamical Systems
Biological Physics
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03671