Excitation of control-affine systems and Koopman error bounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schmitz, Philipp, Bold, Lea, Philipp, Friedrich M., Rosenfelder, Mario, Eberhard, Peter, Ebel, Henrik, Worthmann, Karl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schmitz, Philipp
Bold, Lea
Philipp, Friedrich M.
Rosenfelder, Mario
Eberhard, Peter
Ebel, Henrik
Worthmann, Karl
author_facet Schmitz, Philipp
Bold, Lea
Philipp, Friedrich M.
Rosenfelder, Mario
Eberhard, Peter
Ebel, Henrik
Worthmann, Karl
contents The Koopman operator and extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) as a data-driven technique for its approximation have attracted considerable attention as a key tool for modeling, analysis, and control of complex dynamical systems. However, extensions towards control-affine systems resulting in bilinear surrogate models are prone to demanding data requirements rendering their applicability intricate. In this paper, we propose a framework for data-fitting of control-affine mappings to increase the robustness margin in the associated system identification problem and, thus, to provide reliable bilinear EDMD schemes. In particular, guidelines for input selection based on subspace angles are deduced such that a desired threshold with respect to the minimal singular value is ensured. Moreover, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for maximizing the minimal singular value. Further, we demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed approach using bilinear EDMD with control for nonholonomic robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excitation of control-affine systems and Koopman error bounds
Schmitz, Philipp
Bold, Lea
Philipp, Friedrich M.
Rosenfelder, Mario
Eberhard, Peter
Ebel, Henrik
Worthmann, Karl
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
93B30, 15A18, 93C10, 37M25
The Koopman operator and extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) as a data-driven technique for its approximation have attracted considerable attention as a key tool for modeling, analysis, and control of complex dynamical systems. However, extensions towards control-affine systems resulting in bilinear surrogate models are prone to demanding data requirements rendering their applicability intricate. In this paper, we propose a framework for data-fitting of control-affine mappings to increase the robustness margin in the associated system identification problem and, thus, to provide reliable bilinear EDMD schemes. In particular, guidelines for input selection based on subspace angles are deduced such that a desired threshold with respect to the minimal singular value is ensured. Moreover, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for maximizing the minimal singular value. Further, we demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed approach using bilinear EDMD with control for nonholonomic robots.
title Excitation of control-affine systems and Koopman error bounds
topic Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
93B30, 15A18, 93C10, 37M25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03734