Inference of microporosity phase properties in heterogeneous carbonate rock with data assimilation techniques

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bo, Zhenkai, Elsheikh, Ahmed H., Menke, Hannah P., Maes, Julien, Bultreys, Tom, Singh, Kamaljit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bo, Zhenkai
Elsheikh, Ahmed H.
Menke, Hannah P.
Maes, Julien
Bultreys, Tom
Singh, Kamaljit
author_facet Bo, Zhenkai
Elsheikh, Ahmed H.
Menke, Hannah P.
Maes, Julien
Bultreys, Tom
Singh, Kamaljit
contents Accurate digital rock modeling of carbonate rocks is limited by the difficulty in acquiring morphological information on small-scale pore structures. Defined as microporosity phases in computed tomography (micro-CT) images, these small-scale pore structures may provide crucial connectivity between resolved pores (macroporosity). However, some carbonate rocks are heterogeneous, and high-resolution scans are resource-intensive, impeding comprehensive sampling of microporosity phases. In this context, we propose the usage of the ensemble smoother multiple data assimilation (ESMDA) algorithm to infer the multiphase flow properties of microporosity phases from experimental observations for digital rock modeling. The algorithm's effectiveness and compatibility are validated through a case study on a set of mm-scale Estaillades drainage image data. The case study applies ESMDA to two capillary pressure models to infer the multiphase flow properties of microporosity phases. The capillary pressure curve and saturation map were used as observations to predict wetting phase saturation at six capillary pressure steps during iterative data assimilation. The ESMDA algorithm demonstrates improved performance with increasingly comprehensive observation data inputs, achieving better prediction than recently published alternative techniques. Additionally, ESMDA can assess the consistency between various forward physical models and experimental observations, serving as a diagnostic tool for future characterization. Given the diverse application conditions, we propose that ESMDA can be a general method in the characterization workflow of carbonate rocks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inference of microporosity phase properties in heterogeneous carbonate rock with data assimilation techniques
Bo, Zhenkai
Elsheikh, Ahmed H.
Menke, Hannah P.
Maes, Julien
Bultreys, Tom
Singh, Kamaljit
Geophysics
Fluid Dynamics
Accurate digital rock modeling of carbonate rocks is limited by the difficulty in acquiring morphological information on small-scale pore structures. Defined as microporosity phases in computed tomography (micro-CT) images, these small-scale pore structures may provide crucial connectivity between resolved pores (macroporosity). However, some carbonate rocks are heterogeneous, and high-resolution scans are resource-intensive, impeding comprehensive sampling of microporosity phases. In this context, we propose the usage of the ensemble smoother multiple data assimilation (ESMDA) algorithm to infer the multiphase flow properties of microporosity phases from experimental observations for digital rock modeling. The algorithm's effectiveness and compatibility are validated through a case study on a set of mm-scale Estaillades drainage image data. The case study applies ESMDA to two capillary pressure models to infer the multiphase flow properties of microporosity phases. The capillary pressure curve and saturation map were used as observations to predict wetting phase saturation at six capillary pressure steps during iterative data assimilation. The ESMDA algorithm demonstrates improved performance with increasingly comprehensive observation data inputs, achieving better prediction than recently published alternative techniques. Additionally, ESMDA can assess the consistency between various forward physical models and experimental observations, serving as a diagnostic tool for future characterization. Given the diverse application conditions, we propose that ESMDA can be a general method in the characterization workflow of carbonate rocks.
title Inference of microporosity phase properties in heterogeneous carbonate rock with data assimilation techniques
topic Geophysics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03736