A Dynamic Recurrent Adjacency Memory Network for Mixed-Generation Power System Stability Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ooi, Guang An, Bertozzi, Otavio, Aftab, Mohd Asim, Konstantinou, Charalambos, Ahmed, Shehab
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ooi, Guang An
Bertozzi, Otavio
Aftab, Mohd Asim
Konstantinou, Charalambos
Ahmed, Shehab
author_facet Ooi, Guang An
Bertozzi, Otavio
Aftab, Mohd Asim
Konstantinou, Charalambos
Ahmed, Shehab
contents Modern power systems with high penetration of inverter-based resources exhibit complex dynamic behaviors that challenge the scalability and generalizability of traditional stability assessment methods. This paper presents a dynamic recurrent adjacency memory network (DRAMN) that combines physics-informed analysis with deep learning for real-time power system stability forecasting. The framework employs sliding-window dynamic mode decomposition to construct time-varying, multi-layer adjacency matrices from phasor measurement unit and sensor data to capture system dynamics such as modal participation factors, coupling strengths, phase relationships, and spectral energy distributions. As opposed to processing spatial and temporal dependencies separately, DRAMN integrates graph convolution operations directly within recurrent gating mechanisms, enabling simultaneous modeling of evolving dynamics and temporal dependencies. Extensive validations on modified IEEE 9-bus, 39-bus, and a multi-terminal HVDC network demonstrate high performance, achieving 99.85%, 99.90%, and 99.69% average accuracies, respectively, surpassing all tested benchmarks, including classical machine learning algorithms and recent graph-based models. The framework identifies optimal combinations of measurements that reduce feature dimensionality by 82% without performance degradation. Correlation analysis between dominant measurements for small-signal and transient stability events validates generalizability across different stability phenomena. DRAMN achieves state-of-the-art accuracy while providing enhanced interpretability for power system operators, making it suitable for real-time deployment in modern control centers.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Dynamic Recurrent Adjacency Memory Network for Mixed-Generation Power System Stability Forecasting
Ooi, Guang An
Bertozzi, Otavio
Aftab, Mohd Asim
Konstantinou, Charalambos
Ahmed, Shehab
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Modern power systems with high penetration of inverter-based resources exhibit complex dynamic behaviors that challenge the scalability and generalizability of traditional stability assessment methods. This paper presents a dynamic recurrent adjacency memory network (DRAMN) that combines physics-informed analysis with deep learning for real-time power system stability forecasting. The framework employs sliding-window dynamic mode decomposition to construct time-varying, multi-layer adjacency matrices from phasor measurement unit and sensor data to capture system dynamics such as modal participation factors, coupling strengths, phase relationships, and spectral energy distributions. As opposed to processing spatial and temporal dependencies separately, DRAMN integrates graph convolution operations directly within recurrent gating mechanisms, enabling simultaneous modeling of evolving dynamics and temporal dependencies. Extensive validations on modified IEEE 9-bus, 39-bus, and a multi-terminal HVDC network demonstrate high performance, achieving 99.85%, 99.90%, and 99.69% average accuracies, respectively, surpassing all tested benchmarks, including classical machine learning algorithms and recent graph-based models. The framework identifies optimal combinations of measurements that reduce feature dimensionality by 82% without performance degradation. Correlation analysis between dominant measurements for small-signal and transient stability events validates generalizability across different stability phenomena. DRAMN achieves state-of-the-art accuracy while providing enhanced interpretability for power system operators, making it suitable for real-time deployment in modern control centers.
title A Dynamic Recurrent Adjacency Memory Network for Mixed-Generation Power System Stability Forecasting
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03746