Reconstruction-free segmentation from undersampled k-space using transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yundi, Stolt-Ansó, Nil, Pan, Jiazhen, Huang, Wenqi, Hammernik, Kerstin, Rueckert, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Yundi
Stolt-Ansó, Nil
Pan, Jiazhen
Huang, Wenqi
Hammernik, Kerstin
Rueckert, Daniel
author_facet Zhang, Yundi
Stolt-Ansó, Nil
Pan, Jiazhen
Huang, Wenqi
Hammernik, Kerstin
Rueckert, Daniel
contents Motivation: High acceleration factors place a limit on MRI image reconstruction. This limit is extended to segmentation models when treating these as subsequent independent processes. Goal: Our goal is to produce segmentations directly from sparse k-space measurements without the need for intermediate image reconstruction. Approach: We employ a transformer architecture to encode global k-space information into latent features. The produced latent vectors condition queried coordinates during decoding to generate segmentation class probabilities. Results: The model is able to produce better segmentations across high acceleration factors than image-based segmentation baselines. Impact: Cardiac segmentation directly from undersampled k-space samples circumvents the need for an intermediate image reconstruction step. This allows the potential to assess myocardial structure and function on higher acceleration factors than methods that rely on images as input.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstruction-free segmentation from undersampled k-space using transformers
Zhang, Yundi
Stolt-Ansó, Nil
Pan, Jiazhen
Huang, Wenqi
Hammernik, Kerstin
Rueckert, Daniel
Image and Video Processing
Motivation: High acceleration factors place a limit on MRI image reconstruction. This limit is extended to segmentation models when treating these as subsequent independent processes. Goal: Our goal is to produce segmentations directly from sparse k-space measurements without the need for intermediate image reconstruction. Approach: We employ a transformer architecture to encode global k-space information into latent features. The produced latent vectors condition queried coordinates during decoding to generate segmentation class probabilities. Results: The model is able to produce better segmentations across high acceleration factors than image-based segmentation baselines. Impact: Cardiac segmentation directly from undersampled k-space samples circumvents the need for an intermediate image reconstruction step. This allows the potential to assess myocardial structure and function on higher acceleration factors than methods that rely on images as input.
title Reconstruction-free segmentation from undersampled k-space using transformers
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03762