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Autori principali: Zu, Lipeng, Zhou, Hansong, Zhang, Xiaonan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03836
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author Zu, Lipeng
Zhou, Hansong
Zhang, Xiaonan
author_facet Zu, Lipeng
Zhou, Hansong
Zhang, Xiaonan
contents Deep Q-Networks (DQNs) estimate future returns by learning from transitions sampled from a replay buffer. However, the target updates in DQN often rely on next states generated by actions from past, potentially suboptimal, policy. As a result, these states may not provide informative learning signals, causing high variance into the update process. This issue is exacerbated when the sampled transitions are poorly aligned with the agent's current policy. To address this limitation, we propose the Successor-state Aggregation Deep Q-Network (SADQ), which explicitly models environment dynamics using a stochastic transition model. SADQ integrates successor-state distributions into the Q-value estimation process, enabling more stable and policy-aligned value updates. Additionally, it explores a more efficient action selection strategy with the modeled transition structure. We provide theoretical guarantees that SADQ maintains unbiased value estimates while reducing training variance. Our extensive empirical results across standard RL benchmarks and real-world vector-based control tasks demonstrate that SADQ consistently outperforms DQN variants in both stability and learning efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Q-Value Updates in Deep Q-Learning via Successor-State Prediction
Zu, Lipeng
Zhou, Hansong
Zhang, Xiaonan
Machine Learning
Deep Q-Networks (DQNs) estimate future returns by learning from transitions sampled from a replay buffer. However, the target updates in DQN often rely on next states generated by actions from past, potentially suboptimal, policy. As a result, these states may not provide informative learning signals, causing high variance into the update process. This issue is exacerbated when the sampled transitions are poorly aligned with the agent's current policy. To address this limitation, we propose the Successor-state Aggregation Deep Q-Network (SADQ), which explicitly models environment dynamics using a stochastic transition model. SADQ integrates successor-state distributions into the Q-value estimation process, enabling more stable and policy-aligned value updates. Additionally, it explores a more efficient action selection strategy with the modeled transition structure. We provide theoretical guarantees that SADQ maintains unbiased value estimates while reducing training variance. Our extensive empirical results across standard RL benchmarks and real-world vector-based control tasks demonstrate that SADQ consistently outperforms DQN variants in both stability and learning efficiency.
title Enhancing Q-Value Updates in Deep Q-Learning via Successor-State Prediction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03836