Correlation and Temporal Consistency Analysis of Mono-static and Bi-static ISAC Channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fenollosa, Saúl, Cardona, Narcis, Yang, Wenfei, Li, Jian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fenollosa, Saúl
Cardona, Narcis
Yang, Wenfei
Li, Jian
author_facet Fenollosa, Saúl
Cardona, Narcis
Yang, Wenfei
Li, Jian
contents Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is critical for efficient spectrum and hardware utilization in future wireless networks like 6G. However, existing channel models lack comprehensive characterization of ISAC-specific dynamics, particularly the relationship between mono-static (co-located Tx/Rx) and bi-static (separated Tx/Rx) sensing configurations. Empirical measurements in dynamic urban microcell (UMi) environments using a 79-GHz FMCW channel sounder help bridge this gap. Two key findings are demonstrated: (1) mono-static and bi-static channels exhibit consistently low instantaneous correlation due to divergent propagation geometries; (2) despite low instantaneous correlation, both channels share unified temporal consistency, evolving predictably under environmental kinematics. These insights, validated across seven real-world scenarios with moving targets/transceivers, inform robust ISAC system design and future standardization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correlation and Temporal Consistency Analysis of Mono-static and Bi-static ISAC Channels
Fenollosa, Saúl
Cardona, Narcis
Yang, Wenfei
Li, Jian
Signal Processing
Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is critical for efficient spectrum and hardware utilization in future wireless networks like 6G. However, existing channel models lack comprehensive characterization of ISAC-specific dynamics, particularly the relationship between mono-static (co-located Tx/Rx) and bi-static (separated Tx/Rx) sensing configurations. Empirical measurements in dynamic urban microcell (UMi) environments using a 79-GHz FMCW channel sounder help bridge this gap. Two key findings are demonstrated: (1) mono-static and bi-static channels exhibit consistently low instantaneous correlation due to divergent propagation geometries; (2) despite low instantaneous correlation, both channels share unified temporal consistency, evolving predictably under environmental kinematics. These insights, validated across seven real-world scenarios with moving targets/transceivers, inform robust ISAC system design and future standardization.
title Correlation and Temporal Consistency Analysis of Mono-static and Bi-static ISAC Channels
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03837