A Polyhedral Perspective on the Perfect Matching Lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Silina, Olha
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Silina, Olha
author_facet Silina, Olha
contents We study the perfect matching lattice of a matching covered graph $G$, generated by the incidence vectors of its perfect matchings. Building on results of Lovász and de Carvalho, Lucchesi, and Murty, we give a polynomial-time algorithm based on polyhedral methods that constructs a lattice basis for this lattice consisting of perfect matchings of $G$. By decomposing along certain odd cuts, we reduce the graph into subgraphs whose perfect matching polytopes coincide with their bipartite relaxations (known as \emph{Birkhoff von Neumann graphs}). This yields a constructive polyhedral proof of the existence of such bases and highlights new connections between combinatorial and geometric properties of perfect matchings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Polyhedral Perspective on the Perfect Matching Lattice
Silina, Olha
Combinatorics
05C70, 90C27
G.2.2; G.2.1
We study the perfect matching lattice of a matching covered graph $G$, generated by the incidence vectors of its perfect matchings. Building on results of Lovász and de Carvalho, Lucchesi, and Murty, we give a polynomial-time algorithm based on polyhedral methods that constructs a lattice basis for this lattice consisting of perfect matchings of $G$. By decomposing along certain odd cuts, we reduce the graph into subgraphs whose perfect matching polytopes coincide with their bipartite relaxations (known as \emph{Birkhoff von Neumann graphs}). This yields a constructive polyhedral proof of the existence of such bases and highlights new connections between combinatorial and geometric properties of perfect matchings.
title A Polyhedral Perspective on the Perfect Matching Lattice
topic Combinatorics
05C70, 90C27
G.2.2; G.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03863