Random Young diagrams and Jacobi Unitary Ensemble

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Hauptverfasser: Nazarov, Anton, Sushkov, Matvey
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nazarov, Anton
Sushkov, Matvey
author_facet Nazarov, Anton
Sushkov, Matvey
contents We consider random Young diagrams with respect to the measure induced by the decomposition of the $p$-th exterior power of $\mathbb{C}^{n}\otimes \mathbb{C}^{k}$ into irreducible representations of $GL_{n}\times GL_{k}$. We demonstrate that transition probabilities for these diagrams in the limit $n,k,p\to\infty$ with $p\sim nk$ converge to the large $N$ limiting law for the eigenvalues of random matrices in Jacobi Unitary Ensemble. We compute the characters of Young--Jucys--Murphy elements in $\bigwedge^{p}(\mathbb{C}^{n}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{k})$ and discuss their relation to surface counting. We formulate several conjectures on the connection between the correlators in both random ensembles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random Young diagrams and Jacobi Unitary Ensemble
Nazarov, Anton
Sushkov, Matvey
Probability
Mathematical Physics
Representation Theory
60C05, 15A52
We consider random Young diagrams with respect to the measure induced by the decomposition of the $p$-th exterior power of $\mathbb{C}^{n}\otimes \mathbb{C}^{k}$ into irreducible representations of $GL_{n}\times GL_{k}$. We demonstrate that transition probabilities for these diagrams in the limit $n,k,p\to\infty$ with $p\sim nk$ converge to the large $N$ limiting law for the eigenvalues of random matrices in Jacobi Unitary Ensemble. We compute the characters of Young--Jucys--Murphy elements in $\bigwedge^{p}(\mathbb{C}^{n}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{k})$ and discuss their relation to surface counting. We formulate several conjectures on the connection between the correlators in both random ensembles.
title Random Young diagrams and Jacobi Unitary Ensemble
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
Representation Theory
60C05, 15A52
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03881