Astrophysical Constraints on Charged Black Holes in Scalar--Tensor--Vector Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sucu, Erdem, Boshkayev, Kuantay, Sekhmani, Yassine, Sakallı, İzzet, Fathi, Mohsen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sucu, Erdem
Boshkayev, Kuantay
Sekhmani, Yassine
Sakallı, İzzet
Fathi, Mohsen
author_facet Sucu, Erdem
Boshkayev, Kuantay
Sekhmani, Yassine
Sakallı, İzzet
Fathi, Mohsen
contents We explore charged black holes in Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity (STVG), unveiling their distinctive features across multiple physical domains. Our topological analysis reveals that the STVG coupling parameter $α$ bolsters thermal stability while electromagnetic charge $Q$ weakens it. Using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, we find that $α$ amplifies light deflection and enlarges shadow silhouettes, with $Q$ generating opposite effects. Our quantum-corrected models with exponential entropy terms pinpoint phase transitions in the microscopic regime, modifying conventional thermodynamic relationships. Calculations of strong gravitational lensing, shadow geometry, and Hawking emission show clear STVG signatures that diverge from Einstein's predictions. Notably, our accretion disk analysis uncovers an intriguing phenomenon: specific combinations of $α$ and $Q$ can produce radiation patterns resembling spinning Kerr black holes, creating potential identification challenges for observers. These findings establish concrete observational tests for STVG theory through next generation astronomical imaging and lensing campaigns. By connecting theoretical predictions to measurable quantities, we outline specific pathways to confirm or constrain STVG using data from current and future space telescopes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03886
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Astrophysical Constraints on Charged Black Holes in Scalar--Tensor--Vector Gravity
Sucu, Erdem
Boshkayev, Kuantay
Sekhmani, Yassine
Sakallı, İzzet
Fathi, Mohsen
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
We explore charged black holes in Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity (STVG), unveiling their distinctive features across multiple physical domains. Our topological analysis reveals that the STVG coupling parameter $α$ bolsters thermal stability while electromagnetic charge $Q$ weakens it. Using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, we find that $α$ amplifies light deflection and enlarges shadow silhouettes, with $Q$ generating opposite effects. Our quantum-corrected models with exponential entropy terms pinpoint phase transitions in the microscopic regime, modifying conventional thermodynamic relationships. Calculations of strong gravitational lensing, shadow geometry, and Hawking emission show clear STVG signatures that diverge from Einstein's predictions. Notably, our accretion disk analysis uncovers an intriguing phenomenon: specific combinations of $α$ and $Q$ can produce radiation patterns resembling spinning Kerr black holes, creating potential identification challenges for observers. These findings establish concrete observational tests for STVG theory through next generation astronomical imaging and lensing campaigns. By connecting theoretical predictions to measurable quantities, we outline specific pathways to confirm or constrain STVG using data from current and future space telescopes.
title Astrophysical Constraints on Charged Black Holes in Scalar--Tensor--Vector Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03886