PEFA-AI: Advancing Open-source LLMs for RTL generation using Progressive Error Feedback Agentic-AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Narayanan, Athma, Subedar, Mahesh, Tickoo, Omesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Narayanan, Athma
Subedar, Mahesh
Tickoo, Omesh
author_facet Narayanan, Athma
Subedar, Mahesh
Tickoo, Omesh
contents We present an agentic flow consisting of multiple agents that combine specialized LLMs and hardware simulation tools to collaboratively complete the complex task of Register Transfer Level (RTL) generation without human intervention. A key feature of the proposed flow is the progressive error feedback system of agents (PEFA), a self-correcting mechanism that leverages iterative error feedback to progressively increase the complexity of the approach. The generated RTL includes checks for compilation, functional correctness, and synthesizable constructs. To validate this adaptive approach to code generation, benchmarking is performed using two opensource natural language-to-RTL datasets. We demonstrate the benefits of the proposed approach implemented on an open source agentic framework, using both open- and closed-source LLMs, effectively bridging the performance gap between them. Compared to previously published methods, our approach sets a new benchmark, providing state-of-the-art pass rates while being efficient in token counts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PEFA-AI: Advancing Open-source LLMs for RTL generation using Progressive Error Feedback Agentic-AI
Narayanan, Athma
Subedar, Mahesh
Tickoo, Omesh
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
We present an agentic flow consisting of multiple agents that combine specialized LLMs and hardware simulation tools to collaboratively complete the complex task of Register Transfer Level (RTL) generation without human intervention. A key feature of the proposed flow is the progressive error feedback system of agents (PEFA), a self-correcting mechanism that leverages iterative error feedback to progressively increase the complexity of the approach. The generated RTL includes checks for compilation, functional correctness, and synthesizable constructs. To validate this adaptive approach to code generation, benchmarking is performed using two opensource natural language-to-RTL datasets. We demonstrate the benefits of the proposed approach implemented on an open source agentic framework, using both open- and closed-source LLMs, effectively bridging the performance gap between them. Compared to previously published methods, our approach sets a new benchmark, providing state-of-the-art pass rates while being efficient in token counts.
title PEFA-AI: Advancing Open-source LLMs for RTL generation using Progressive Error Feedback Agentic-AI
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03934