The role of final-state interaction modeling in neutrino energy reconstruction and oscillation measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yinrui, Munteanu, Laura, Dolan, Stephen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Yinrui
Munteanu, Laura
Dolan, Stephen
author_facet Liu, Yinrui
Munteanu, Laura
Dolan, Stephen
contents We present a quantitative demonstration that, without additional theoretical and experimental efforts, realistic variations in final-state-interaction (FSI) modeling may alter reconstructed neutrino-energy spectra at next-generation long-baseline experiments by amounts comparable to, or larger than, variations induced by oscillation-parameter shifts at their projected precision. Using the DUNE flux and baseline as a case study, we show that these FSI-driven distortions can mimic the effects of changes in the oscillation parameters $Δm^2_{32}$ or $δ_{\rm CP}$, producing a potential degeneracy. Our analysis thereby underscores the urgent need for an improved characterisation of FSI to enable robust constraints from near detectors through the development of theory-driven uncertainty parameterisations benchmarked with dedicated new measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The role of final-state interaction modeling in neutrino energy reconstruction and oscillation measurements
Liu, Yinrui
Munteanu, Laura
Dolan, Stephen
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present a quantitative demonstration that, without additional theoretical and experimental efforts, realistic variations in final-state-interaction (FSI) modeling may alter reconstructed neutrino-energy spectra at next-generation long-baseline experiments by amounts comparable to, or larger than, variations induced by oscillation-parameter shifts at their projected precision. Using the DUNE flux and baseline as a case study, we show that these FSI-driven distortions can mimic the effects of changes in the oscillation parameters $Δm^2_{32}$ or $δ_{\rm CP}$, producing a potential degeneracy. Our analysis thereby underscores the urgent need for an improved characterisation of FSI to enable robust constraints from near detectors through the development of theory-driven uncertainty parameterisations benchmarked with dedicated new measurements.
title The role of final-state interaction modeling in neutrino energy reconstruction and oscillation measurements
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03964