PrivacyCD: Hierarchical Unlearning for Protecting Student Privacy in Cognitive Diagnosis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hou, Mingliang, Wang, Yinuo, Guo, Teng, Liu, Zitao, Dou, Wenzhou, Zheng, Jiaqi, Luo, Renqiang, Tian, Mi, Luo, Weiqi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hou, Mingliang
Wang, Yinuo
Guo, Teng
Liu, Zitao
Dou, Wenzhou
Zheng, Jiaqi
Luo, Renqiang
Tian, Mi
Luo, Weiqi
author_facet Hou, Mingliang
Wang, Yinuo
Guo, Teng
Liu, Zitao
Dou, Wenzhou
Zheng, Jiaqi
Luo, Renqiang
Tian, Mi
Luo, Weiqi
contents The need to remove specific student data from cognitive diagnosis (CD) models has become a pressing requirement, driven by users' growing assertion of their "right to be forgotten". However, existing CD models are largely designed without privacy considerations and lack effective data unlearning mechanisms. Directly applying general purpose unlearning algorithms is suboptimal, as they struggle to balance unlearning completeness, model utility, and efficiency when confronted with the unique heterogeneous structure of CD models. To address this, our paper presents the first systematic study of the data unlearning problem for CD models, proposing a novel and efficient algorithm: hierarchical importanceguided forgetting (HIF). Our key insight is that parameter importance in CD models exhibits distinct layer wise characteristics. HIF leverages this via an innovative smoothing mechanism that combines individual and layer, level importance, enabling a more precise distinction of parameters associated with the data to be unlearned. Experiments on three real world datasets show that HIF significantly outperforms baselines on key metrics, offering the first effective solution for CD models to respond to user data removal requests and for deploying high-performance, privacy preserving AI systems
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PrivacyCD: Hierarchical Unlearning for Protecting Student Privacy in Cognitive Diagnosis
Hou, Mingliang
Wang, Yinuo
Guo, Teng
Liu, Zitao
Dou, Wenzhou
Zheng, Jiaqi
Luo, Renqiang
Tian, Mi
Luo, Weiqi
Machine Learning
The need to remove specific student data from cognitive diagnosis (CD) models has become a pressing requirement, driven by users' growing assertion of their "right to be forgotten". However, existing CD models are largely designed without privacy considerations and lack effective data unlearning mechanisms. Directly applying general purpose unlearning algorithms is suboptimal, as they struggle to balance unlearning completeness, model utility, and efficiency when confronted with the unique heterogeneous structure of CD models. To address this, our paper presents the first systematic study of the data unlearning problem for CD models, proposing a novel and efficient algorithm: hierarchical importanceguided forgetting (HIF). Our key insight is that parameter importance in CD models exhibits distinct layer wise characteristics. HIF leverages this via an innovative smoothing mechanism that combines individual and layer, level importance, enabling a more precise distinction of parameters associated with the data to be unlearned. Experiments on three real world datasets show that HIF significantly outperforms baselines on key metrics, offering the first effective solution for CD models to respond to user data removal requests and for deploying high-performance, privacy preserving AI systems
title PrivacyCD: Hierarchical Unlearning for Protecting Student Privacy in Cognitive Diagnosis
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03966