Performance study of 4-MU-loaded water for Cherenkov light detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nyanda, Pendo B., Kim, Gowoon, Kim, Youngduk, Seo, Kyungmin, Lee, Jaison, Gileva, Olga, Yi, Eungseok
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nyanda, Pendo B.
Kim, Gowoon
Kim, Youngduk
Seo, Kyungmin
Lee, Jaison
Gileva, Olga
Yi, Eungseok
author_facet Nyanda, Pendo B.
Kim, Gowoon
Kim, Youngduk
Seo, Kyungmin
Lee, Jaison
Gileva, Olga
Yi, Eungseok
contents We report on R&D study to improve the photon detection efficiency of water Cherenkov detectors by doping ultra-pure water with 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU), a wavelength shifting additive. Cherenkov light yields from cosmic-ray muons were measured for various 4-MU concentrations and compared with those from pure water. At a concentration of 1 ppm, the detected light yield increased by approximately a factor of three. This enhancement can be attributed to wavelength shifting and improved photon collection efficiency. No noticeable degradation in optical transparency was observed across the tested concentrations of 0.5 and 1 ppm with different concentration of ethanol. These results suggest that 4-MU is a promising additive for improving the performance of water Cherenkov detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance study of 4-MU-loaded water for Cherenkov light detection
Nyanda, Pendo B.
Kim, Gowoon
Kim, Youngduk
Seo, Kyungmin
Lee, Jaison
Gileva, Olga
Yi, Eungseok
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We report on R&D study to improve the photon detection efficiency of water Cherenkov detectors by doping ultra-pure water with 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU), a wavelength shifting additive. Cherenkov light yields from cosmic-ray muons were measured for various 4-MU concentrations and compared with those from pure water. At a concentration of 1 ppm, the detected light yield increased by approximately a factor of three. This enhancement can be attributed to wavelength shifting and improved photon collection efficiency. No noticeable degradation in optical transparency was observed across the tested concentrations of 0.5 and 1 ppm with different concentration of ethanol. These results suggest that 4-MU is a promising additive for improving the performance of water Cherenkov detectors.
title Performance study of 4-MU-loaded water for Cherenkov light detection
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03989