Validating a Machine Learning Approach to Identify Quenched Jets in Heavy-Ion Collisions

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yilun, Chen, Yi, Velkovska, Julia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wu, Yilun
Chen, Yi
Velkovska, Julia
author_facet Wu, Yilun
Chen, Yi
Velkovska, Julia
contents Jet quenching is a phenomenon in heavy-ion collisions arising from jet interactions with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Its study is complicated by the interplay of multiple physics processes that affect jet observables. In addition, detector effects may influence the results and must be accounted for when identifying quenched jets. We employ a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network trained on jet substructure, incorporating parton shower history, to predict jet-by-jet quenching levels. Using photon-jet samples from the \textsc{Jewel} event generator, we show that the LSTM predictions strongly correlate with true jet energy loss. This validates that the model effectively learns the features of jet-QGP interaction. We simulate detector effects using \textsc{Delphes} simulation framework and demonstrate that the method identifies quenching effects in a realistic environment. We test the approach with photon-jet momentum imbalance, jet fragmentation function, and jet shape, which were not included in the training, confirming its ability to distinguish true quenching features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Validating a Machine Learning Approach to Identify Quenched Jets in Heavy-Ion Collisions
Wu, Yilun
Chen, Yi
Velkovska, Julia
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Jet quenching is a phenomenon in heavy-ion collisions arising from jet interactions with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Its study is complicated by the interplay of multiple physics processes that affect jet observables. In addition, detector effects may influence the results and must be accounted for when identifying quenched jets. We employ a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network trained on jet substructure, incorporating parton shower history, to predict jet-by-jet quenching levels. Using photon-jet samples from the \textsc{Jewel} event generator, we show that the LSTM predictions strongly correlate with true jet energy loss. This validates that the model effectively learns the features of jet-QGP interaction. We simulate detector effects using \textsc{Delphes} simulation framework and demonstrate that the method identifies quenching effects in a realistic environment. We test the approach with photon-jet momentum imbalance, jet fragmentation function, and jet shape, which were not included in the training, confirming its ability to distinguish true quenching features.
title Validating a Machine Learning Approach to Identify Quenched Jets in Heavy-Ion Collisions
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04005