Anomalous heat flow and quantum Otto cycle with indefinite causal order

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xue, Qing-Feng, Zhang, Qi, Zhuang, Xu-Cai, Xia, Yun-Jie, Russo, Enrico, Chiribella, Giulio, Franco, Rosario Lo, Man, Zhong-Xiao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xue, Qing-Feng
Zhang, Qi
Zhuang, Xu-Cai
Xia, Yun-Jie
Russo, Enrico
Chiribella, Giulio
Franco, Rosario Lo
Man, Zhong-Xiao
author_facet Xue, Qing-Feng
Zhang, Qi
Zhuang, Xu-Cai
Xia, Yun-Jie
Russo, Enrico
Chiribella, Giulio
Franco, Rosario Lo
Man, Zhong-Xiao
contents The principle that heat spontaneously flows from higher temperature to lower temperature is a cornerstone of classical thermodynamics, often assumed to be independent of the sequence of interactions. While this holds true for macroscopic systems at equilibrium, here we show that, when the order of interactions between two identical thermalization channels is indefinite, an anomalous heat flow emerges, whereby heat can sometime flow from a colder entity to a hotter one. Taking advantage of this anomalous heat flow, we design a quantum Otto cycle with indefinite causal order, which not only achieves refrigeration but also generates work. The anomalous heat flow and the quantum Otto cycle are experimentally simulated in a photonic quantum setup, which provides a proof-of-principle demonstration of the theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous heat flow and quantum Otto cycle with indefinite causal order
Xue, Qing-Feng
Zhang, Qi
Zhuang, Xu-Cai
Xia, Yun-Jie
Russo, Enrico
Chiribella, Giulio
Franco, Rosario Lo
Man, Zhong-Xiao
Quantum Physics
The principle that heat spontaneously flows from higher temperature to lower temperature is a cornerstone of classical thermodynamics, often assumed to be independent of the sequence of interactions. While this holds true for macroscopic systems at equilibrium, here we show that, when the order of interactions between two identical thermalization channels is indefinite, an anomalous heat flow emerges, whereby heat can sometime flow from a colder entity to a hotter one. Taking advantage of this anomalous heat flow, we design a quantum Otto cycle with indefinite causal order, which not only achieves refrigeration but also generates work. The anomalous heat flow and the quantum Otto cycle are experimentally simulated in a photonic quantum setup, which provides a proof-of-principle demonstration of the theory.
title Anomalous heat flow and quantum Otto cycle with indefinite causal order
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04028