Enhancing Multimodal Protein Function Prediction Through Dual-Branch Dynamic Selection with Reconstructive Pre-Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Luo, Xiaoling, Chen, Peng, Liu, Chengliang, Jin, Xiaopeng, Wen, Jie, Liu, Yumeng, Wang, Junsong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Luo, Xiaoling
Chen, Peng
Liu, Chengliang
Jin, Xiaopeng
Wen, Jie
Liu, Yumeng
Wang, Junsong
author_facet Luo, Xiaoling
Chen, Peng
Liu, Chengliang
Jin, Xiaopeng
Wen, Jie
Liu, Yumeng
Wang, Junsong
contents Multimodal protein features play a crucial role in protein function prediction. However, these features encompass a wide range of information, ranging from structural data and sequence features to protein attributes and interaction networks, making it challenging to decipher their complex interconnections. In this work, we propose a multimodal protein function prediction method (DSRPGO) by utilizing dynamic selection and reconstructive pre-training mechanisms. To acquire complex protein information, we introduce reconstructive pre-training to mine more fine-grained information with low semantic levels. Moreover, we put forward the Bidirectional Interaction Module (BInM) to facilitate interactive learning among multimodal features. Additionally, to address the difficulty of hierarchical multi-label classification in this task, a Dynamic Selection Module (DSM) is designed to select the feature representation that is most conducive to current protein function prediction. Our proposed DSRPGO model improves significantly in BPO, MFO, and CCO on human datasets, thereby outperforming other benchmark models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Multimodal Protein Function Prediction Through Dual-Branch Dynamic Selection with Reconstructive Pre-Training
Luo, Xiaoling
Chen, Peng
Liu, Chengliang
Jin, Xiaopeng
Wen, Jie
Liu, Yumeng
Wang, Junsong
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Biomolecules
Multimodal protein features play a crucial role in protein function prediction. However, these features encompass a wide range of information, ranging from structural data and sequence features to protein attributes and interaction networks, making it challenging to decipher their complex interconnections. In this work, we propose a multimodal protein function prediction method (DSRPGO) by utilizing dynamic selection and reconstructive pre-training mechanisms. To acquire complex protein information, we introduce reconstructive pre-training to mine more fine-grained information with low semantic levels. Moreover, we put forward the Bidirectional Interaction Module (BInM) to facilitate interactive learning among multimodal features. Additionally, to address the difficulty of hierarchical multi-label classification in this task, a Dynamic Selection Module (DSM) is designed to select the feature representation that is most conducive to current protein function prediction. Our proposed DSRPGO model improves significantly in BPO, MFO, and CCO on human datasets, thereby outperforming other benchmark models.
title Enhancing Multimodal Protein Function Prediction Through Dual-Branch Dynamic Selection with Reconstructive Pre-Training
topic Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04040