Finding Planted Cycles in a Random Graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gaudio, Julia, Sandon, Colin, Xu, Jiaming, Yang, Dana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gaudio, Julia
Sandon, Colin
Xu, Jiaming
Yang, Dana
author_facet Gaudio, Julia
Sandon, Colin
Xu, Jiaming
Yang, Dana
contents In this paper, we study the problem of finding a collection of planted cycles in an \ER random graph $G \sim \mathcal{G}(n, λ/n)$, in analogy to the famous Planted Clique Problem. When the cycles are planted on a uniformly random subset of $δn$ vertices, we show that almost-exact recovery (that is, recovering all but a vanishing fraction of planted-cycle edges as $n \to \infty$) is information-theoretically possible if $λ< \frac{1}{(\sqrt{2 δ} + \sqrt{1-δ})^2}$ and impossible if $λ> \frac{1}{(\sqrt{2 δ} + \sqrt{1-δ})^2}$. Moreover, despite the worst-case computational hardness of finding long cycles, we design a polynomial-time algorithm that attains almost exact recovery when $λ< \frac{1}{(\sqrt{2 δ} + \sqrt{1-δ})^2}$. This stands in stark contrast to the Planted Clique Problem, where a significant computational-statistical gap is widely conjectured.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding Planted Cycles in a Random Graph
Gaudio, Julia
Sandon, Colin
Xu, Jiaming
Yang, Dana
Statistics Theory
Probability
In this paper, we study the problem of finding a collection of planted cycles in an \ER random graph $G \sim \mathcal{G}(n, λ/n)$, in analogy to the famous Planted Clique Problem. When the cycles are planted on a uniformly random subset of $δn$ vertices, we show that almost-exact recovery (that is, recovering all but a vanishing fraction of planted-cycle edges as $n \to \infty$) is information-theoretically possible if $λ< \frac{1}{(\sqrt{2 δ} + \sqrt{1-δ})^2}$ and impossible if $λ> \frac{1}{(\sqrt{2 δ} + \sqrt{1-δ})^2}$. Moreover, despite the worst-case computational hardness of finding long cycles, we design a polynomial-time algorithm that attains almost exact recovery when $λ< \frac{1}{(\sqrt{2 δ} + \sqrt{1-δ})^2}$. This stands in stark contrast to the Planted Clique Problem, where a significant computational-statistical gap is widely conjectured.
title Finding Planted Cycles in a Random Graph
topic Statistics Theory
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04058