Experimental Observation of Hidden Multistability in Nonlinear Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Kun, Zhang, Qicheng, Tong, Shuaishuai, Wu, Wenquan, Feng, Xiling, Qiu, Chunyin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866917064634007552
author Zhang, Kun
Zhang, Qicheng
Tong, Shuaishuai
Wu, Wenquan
Feng, Xiling
Qiu, Chunyin
author_facet Zhang, Kun
Zhang, Qicheng
Tong, Shuaishuai
Wu, Wenquan
Feng, Xiling
Qiu, Chunyin
contents Multistability, the coexistence of multiple stable states, is a cornerstone of nonlinear dynamical systems, governing their equilibrium, tunability, and emergent complexity. Recently, the concept of hidden multistability, where certain stable states evade detection via conventional continuous parameter sweeping, has garnered increasing attention due to its elusive nature and promising applications. In this Letter, we present the first experimental observation of hidden multistability using a programmable acoustic coupled-cavity platform that integrates competing self-focusing and self-defocusing Kerr nonlinearities. Beyond established bistability, we demonstrate semi- and fully-hidden tristabilities by precisely programming system parameters. Crucially, the hidden stable states, typically inaccessible via the traditional protocol, are unambiguously revealed and dynamically controlled through pulsed excitation, enabling flexible transitions between distinct types of stable states. These experimental findings not only offer new insights into the fundamental physics of emerging hidden multistability, but also unlock new avenues for applications in information storage, information encryption, and safety precaution, where multi-state dynamics could enable advanced control techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Observation of Hidden Multistability in Nonlinear Systems
Zhang, Kun
Zhang, Qicheng
Tong, Shuaishuai
Wu, Wenquan
Feng, Xiling
Qiu, Chunyin
Chaotic Dynamics
Applied Physics
Multistability, the coexistence of multiple stable states, is a cornerstone of nonlinear dynamical systems, governing their equilibrium, tunability, and emergent complexity. Recently, the concept of hidden multistability, where certain stable states evade detection via conventional continuous parameter sweeping, has garnered increasing attention due to its elusive nature and promising applications. In this Letter, we present the first experimental observation of hidden multistability using a programmable acoustic coupled-cavity platform that integrates competing self-focusing and self-defocusing Kerr nonlinearities. Beyond established bistability, we demonstrate semi- and fully-hidden tristabilities by precisely programming system parameters. Crucially, the hidden stable states, typically inaccessible via the traditional protocol, are unambiguously revealed and dynamically controlled through pulsed excitation, enabling flexible transitions between distinct types of stable states. These experimental findings not only offer new insights into the fundamental physics of emerging hidden multistability, but also unlock new avenues for applications in information storage, information encryption, and safety precaution, where multi-state dynamics could enable advanced control techniques.
title Experimental Observation of Hidden Multistability in Nonlinear Systems
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04150