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Main Authors: Vuković, Filip, Niggas, Anna, Mihlan, Levin, Yao, Zhen, Gölzhäuser, Armin, Fréville, Louise, Stroganov, Vladislav, Turchanin, Andrey, Schnack, Jürgen, Marks, Nigel A., Wilhelm, Richard A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04266
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author Vuković, Filip
Niggas, Anna
Mihlan, Levin
Yao, Zhen
Gölzhäuser, Armin
Fréville, Louise
Stroganov, Vladislav
Turchanin, Andrey
Schnack, Jürgen
Marks, Nigel A.
Wilhelm, Richard A.
author_facet Vuković, Filip
Niggas, Anna
Mihlan, Levin
Yao, Zhen
Gölzhäuser, Armin
Fréville, Louise
Stroganov, Vladislav
Turchanin, Andrey
Schnack, Jürgen
Marks, Nigel A.
Wilhelm, Richard A.
contents Carbon nanomembranes (CNMs) are nanometer-thin disordered carbon materials that are suitable for a range of applications, from energy generation and storage, through to water filtration. The structure-property relationships of these nanomembranes are challenging to study using traditional experimental characterization techniques, primarily due to the radiation-sensitivity of the free-standing membrane. Highly charged ion spectroscopy is a novel characterization method that is able to infer structural details of the carbon nanomembrane without concern of induced damage affecting the measurements. Here we employ molecular dynamics simulations to produce candidate structural models of terphenylthiol-based CNMs with varying degrees of nanoscale porosity, and compare predicted ion charge exchange data and tensile moduli to experiment. The results suggest that the in-vacuum CNM composition likely comprises a significant fraction of under-coordinated carbon, with an open sub-nanometer porous structure. Such a carbon network would be reactive in atmosphere and would be presumably stabilized by hydrogen and oxygen groups under atmospheric conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing the innate sub-nanometer porous structure of carbon nanomembranes with molecular dynamics simulations and highly charged ion spectroscopy
Vuković, Filip
Niggas, Anna
Mihlan, Levin
Yao, Zhen
Gölzhäuser, Armin
Fréville, Louise
Stroganov, Vladislav
Turchanin, Andrey
Schnack, Jürgen
Marks, Nigel A.
Wilhelm, Richard A.
Materials Science
Carbon nanomembranes (CNMs) are nanometer-thin disordered carbon materials that are suitable for a range of applications, from energy generation and storage, through to water filtration. The structure-property relationships of these nanomembranes are challenging to study using traditional experimental characterization techniques, primarily due to the radiation-sensitivity of the free-standing membrane. Highly charged ion spectroscopy is a novel characterization method that is able to infer structural details of the carbon nanomembrane without concern of induced damage affecting the measurements. Here we employ molecular dynamics simulations to produce candidate structural models of terphenylthiol-based CNMs with varying degrees of nanoscale porosity, and compare predicted ion charge exchange data and tensile moduli to experiment. The results suggest that the in-vacuum CNM composition likely comprises a significant fraction of under-coordinated carbon, with an open sub-nanometer porous structure. Such a carbon network would be reactive in atmosphere and would be presumably stabilized by hydrogen and oxygen groups under atmospheric conditions.
title Revealing the innate sub-nanometer porous structure of carbon nanomembranes with molecular dynamics simulations and highly charged ion spectroscopy
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04266