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Autori principali: Levin, Yehonatan, Israeli, Uri, Bekenstein, Rivka
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04297
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author Levin, Yehonatan
Israeli, Uri
Bekenstein, Rivka
author_facet Levin, Yehonatan
Israeli, Uri
Bekenstein, Rivka
contents We investigate the implementation of photonic cluster state generation protocols using quantum metasurfaces comprising sub-wavelength atomic arrays which enables quantum-controlled reflectivity. These cluster states are generated using fundamental quantum logic gates and enable wide-ranging applications in quantum computation and communication. In the past few years, certain protocols have been developed, but their physical realizations induces natural losses on the system mainly originated from coupling the photonic structures, setting a limit on the efficiency and maximal qubit number. In this paper, we examine a physical implementation of two specific protocols for generating distinct cluster states: a two-dimensional cluster state and a tree cluster state. Our approach leverages the unique properties of a quantum metasurface and its free space settings to implement two-qubit quantum-logic gates, namely CNOT, CZ, and E gates, with practical fidelities exceeding 0.9, and potential speed-up due to parallelism. In addition, we analyze these protocols fidelities for practical conditions of potential implementation experiments, such as thermal fluctuation of trapped atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cluster States Generation with a Quantum Metasurface
Levin, Yehonatan
Israeli, Uri
Bekenstein, Rivka
Quantum Physics
We investigate the implementation of photonic cluster state generation protocols using quantum metasurfaces comprising sub-wavelength atomic arrays which enables quantum-controlled reflectivity. These cluster states are generated using fundamental quantum logic gates and enable wide-ranging applications in quantum computation and communication. In the past few years, certain protocols have been developed, but their physical realizations induces natural losses on the system mainly originated from coupling the photonic structures, setting a limit on the efficiency and maximal qubit number. In this paper, we examine a physical implementation of two specific protocols for generating distinct cluster states: a two-dimensional cluster state and a tree cluster state. Our approach leverages the unique properties of a quantum metasurface and its free space settings to implement two-qubit quantum-logic gates, namely CNOT, CZ, and E gates, with practical fidelities exceeding 0.9, and potential speed-up due to parallelism. In addition, we analyze these protocols fidelities for practical conditions of potential implementation experiments, such as thermal fluctuation of trapped atoms.
title Cluster States Generation with a Quantum Metasurface
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04297