Self-correcting High-speed Opto-electronic Probabilistic Computer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Aboushelbaya, Ramy, Moslein, Annika, Azar, Hadi, Tanhaei, Hamid, von der Leyen, Marko
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Aboushelbaya, Ramy
Moslein, Annika
Azar, Hadi
Tanhaei, Hamid
von der Leyen, Marko
author_facet Aboushelbaya, Ramy
Moslein, Annika
Azar, Hadi
Tanhaei, Hamid
von der Leyen, Marko
contents We present a novel self-correcting, high-speed optoelectronic probabilistic computer architecture that leverages source-device independent (SDI) quantum photonic p-bits integrated with robust electronic control. Our approach combines the intrinsic randomness and high bandwidth of quantum photonics with the programmability and scal- ability of classical electronics, enabling efficient and flexible probabilistic computation. We detail the design and implementation of a prototype system based on photonic integrated circuits and FPGA-based control, capable of implementing and manipulating 64000 logical p-bits. Experimental results demonstrate that our architecture achieves a flip rate of 2.7 x 10^9 flips/s with an energy consumption of 4.9 nJ/flip, representing nearly three orders of magnitude improvement in speed and energy efficiency compared to state-of-the-art magnetic tunnel junc- tion (MTJ) based systems. Furthermore, the SDI protocol enables real-time self-certification and error correction, ensuring reliable operation across a wide range of conditions and solving the problem of hardware variability as the number of p-bits scale. Our results establish quantum photonic p-bits as a promising platform for scalable, high-performance probabilistic computing, with significant implications for combinatorial optimization, machine learning, and complex system modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-correcting High-speed Opto-electronic Probabilistic Computer
Aboushelbaya, Ramy
Moslein, Annika
Azar, Hadi
Tanhaei, Hamid
von der Leyen, Marko
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
We present a novel self-correcting, high-speed optoelectronic probabilistic computer architecture that leverages source-device independent (SDI) quantum photonic p-bits integrated with robust electronic control. Our approach combines the intrinsic randomness and high bandwidth of quantum photonics with the programmability and scal- ability of classical electronics, enabling efficient and flexible probabilistic computation. We detail the design and implementation of a prototype system based on photonic integrated circuits and FPGA-based control, capable of implementing and manipulating 64000 logical p-bits. Experimental results demonstrate that our architecture achieves a flip rate of 2.7 x 10^9 flips/s with an energy consumption of 4.9 nJ/flip, representing nearly three orders of magnitude improvement in speed and energy efficiency compared to state-of-the-art magnetic tunnel junc- tion (MTJ) based systems. Furthermore, the SDI protocol enables real-time self-certification and error correction, ensuring reliable operation across a wide range of conditions and solving the problem of hardware variability as the number of p-bits scale. Our results establish quantum photonic p-bits as a promising platform for scalable, high-performance probabilistic computing, with significant implications for combinatorial optimization, machine learning, and complex system modeling.
title Self-correcting High-speed Opto-electronic Probabilistic Computer
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04300