Simultaneous Optimization of Geodesics and Fréchet Means

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rygaard, Frederik Möbius, Hauberg, Søren, Markvorsen, Steen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rygaard, Frederik Möbius
Hauberg, Søren
Markvorsen, Steen
author_facet Rygaard, Frederik Möbius
Hauberg, Søren
Markvorsen, Steen
contents A central part of geometric statistics is to compute the Fréchet mean. This is a well-known intrinsic mean on a Riemannian manifold that minimizes the sum of squared Riemannian distances from the mean point to all other data points. The Fréchet mean is simple to define and generalizes the Euclidean mean, but for most manifolds even minimizing the Riemannian distance involves solving an optimization problem. Therefore, numerical computations of the Fréchet mean require solving an embedded optimization problem in each iteration. We introduce the GEORCE-FM algorithm to simultaneously compute the Fréchet mean and Riemannian distances in each iteration in a local chart, making it faster than previous methods. We extend the algorithm to Finsler manifolds and introduce an adaptive extension such that GEORCE-FM scales to a large number of data points. Theoretically, we show that GEORCE-FM has global convergence and local quadratic convergence and prove that the adaptive extension converges in expectation to the Fréchet mean. We further empirically demonstrate that GEORCE-FM outperforms existing baseline methods to estimate the Fréchet mean in terms of both accuracy and runtime.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneous Optimization of Geodesics and Fréchet Means
Rygaard, Frederik Möbius
Hauberg, Søren
Markvorsen, Steen
Machine Learning
Differential Geometry
A central part of geometric statistics is to compute the Fréchet mean. This is a well-known intrinsic mean on a Riemannian manifold that minimizes the sum of squared Riemannian distances from the mean point to all other data points. The Fréchet mean is simple to define and generalizes the Euclidean mean, but for most manifolds even minimizing the Riemannian distance involves solving an optimization problem. Therefore, numerical computations of the Fréchet mean require solving an embedded optimization problem in each iteration. We introduce the GEORCE-FM algorithm to simultaneously compute the Fréchet mean and Riemannian distances in each iteration in a local chart, making it faster than previous methods. We extend the algorithm to Finsler manifolds and introduce an adaptive extension such that GEORCE-FM scales to a large number of data points. Theoretically, we show that GEORCE-FM has global convergence and local quadratic convergence and prove that the adaptive extension converges in expectation to the Fréchet mean. We further empirically demonstrate that GEORCE-FM outperforms existing baseline methods to estimate the Fréchet mean in terms of both accuracy and runtime.
title Simultaneous Optimization of Geodesics and Fréchet Means
topic Machine Learning
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04301