Classification of four-quark operators with $ΔF\le 2$ under flavor symmetry and their renormalization in a gauge-invariant scheme

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Main Authors: Spanoudes, Gregoris, Costa, Marios, Mitsidi, Kyproulla, Panagopoulos, Haralambos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Spanoudes, Gregoris
Costa, Marios
Mitsidi, Kyproulla
Panagopoulos, Haralambos
author_facet Spanoudes, Gregoris
Costa, Marios
Mitsidi, Kyproulla
Panagopoulos, Haralambos
contents In this paper we study a complete set of scalar and pseudoscalar four-quark operators, with a particular emphasis on their renormalization within a Gauge-Invariant Renormalization Scheme (GIRS). We focus on operators that do not mix with lower-dimensional operators by virtue of their transformation properties under the flavor-symmetry group. This class includes all $ΔF = 2$ operators, as well as their partners that transform under the same irreducible representations of the flavor group. These encompass a substantial subset of $ΔF = 1$ and $ΔF = 0$ operators. The present analysis provides a detailed classification of all four-quark operators, exploring their Fierz identities, symmetry properties, and mixing patterns. Different variants of GIRS are explored, including a democratic version that treats all mixing operators uniformly. For selected variants, which exhibit smaller mixing effects, we present the conversion matrices from GIRS to the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme at next-to-leading order.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification of four-quark operators with $ΔF\le 2$ under flavor symmetry and their renormalization in a gauge-invariant scheme
Spanoudes, Gregoris
Costa, Marios
Mitsidi, Kyproulla
Panagopoulos, Haralambos
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this paper we study a complete set of scalar and pseudoscalar four-quark operators, with a particular emphasis on their renormalization within a Gauge-Invariant Renormalization Scheme (GIRS). We focus on operators that do not mix with lower-dimensional operators by virtue of their transformation properties under the flavor-symmetry group. This class includes all $ΔF = 2$ operators, as well as their partners that transform under the same irreducible representations of the flavor group. These encompass a substantial subset of $ΔF = 1$ and $ΔF = 0$ operators. The present analysis provides a detailed classification of all four-quark operators, exploring their Fierz identities, symmetry properties, and mixing patterns. Different variants of GIRS are explored, including a democratic version that treats all mixing operators uniformly. For selected variants, which exhibit smaller mixing effects, we present the conversion matrices from GIRS to the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme at next-to-leading order.
title Classification of four-quark operators with $ΔF\le 2$ under flavor symmetry and their renormalization in a gauge-invariant scheme
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04305