The numerical ranges of the generalized quadratic operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Kangjian, Xu, Qingxiang
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wu, Kangjian
Xu, Qingxiang
author_facet Wu, Kangjian
Xu, Qingxiang
contents We investigate the generalized quadratic operator defined by $$T =\left( \begin{array}{cc} a I_H & A \\ c A^* & bI_K \end{array} \right) ,$$ where $H$ and $K$ are Hilbert spaces, $A:K\to H$ is a bounded linear operator, $I_H$ and $I_K$ denote the identity operators on $H$ and $K$, respectively, and $a,b,c$ are complex numbers. It is shown that $T$ attains its norm if and only if $A$ attains its norm. Furthermore, a complete characterization of the numerical range of $T$ is provided by a new approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The numerical ranges of the generalized quadratic operators
Wu, Kangjian
Xu, Qingxiang
Functional Analysis
We investigate the generalized quadratic operator defined by $$T =\left( \begin{array}{cc} a I_H & A \\ c A^* & bI_K \end{array} \right) ,$$ where $H$ and $K$ are Hilbert spaces, $A:K\to H$ is a bounded linear operator, $I_H$ and $I_K$ denote the identity operators on $H$ and $K$, respectively, and $a,b,c$ are complex numbers. It is shown that $T$ attains its norm if and only if $A$ attains its norm. Furthermore, a complete characterization of the numerical range of $T$ is provided by a new approach.
title The numerical ranges of the generalized quadratic operators
topic Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04313