Deep Dictionary-Free Method for Identifying Linear Model of Nonlinear System with Input Delay

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Valábek, Patrik, Wadinger, Marek, Kvasnica, Michal, Klaučo, Martin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Valábek, Patrik
Wadinger, Marek
Kvasnica, Michal
Klaučo, Martin
author_facet Valábek, Patrik
Wadinger, Marek
Kvasnica, Michal
Klaučo, Martin
contents Nonlinear dynamical systems with input delays pose significant challenges for prediction, estimation, and control due to their inherent complexity and the impact of delays on system behavior. Traditional linear control techniques often fail in these contexts, necessitating innovative approaches. This paper introduces a novel approach to approximate the Koopman operator using an LSTM-enhanced Deep Koopman model, enabling linear representations of nonlinear systems with time delays. By incorporating Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layers, the proposed framework captures historical dependencies and efficiently encodes time-delayed system dynamics into a latent space. Unlike traditional extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (eDMD) approaches that rely on predefined dictionaries, the LSTM-enhanced Deep Koopman model is dictionary-free, which mitigates the problems with the underlying dynamics being known and incorporated into the dictionary. Quantitative comparisons with extended eDMD on a simulated system demonstrate highly significant performance gains in prediction accuracy in cases where the true nonlinear dynamics are unknown and achieve comparable results to eDMD with known dynamics of a system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Dictionary-Free Method for Identifying Linear Model of Nonlinear System with Input Delay
Valábek, Patrik
Wadinger, Marek
Kvasnica, Michal
Klaučo, Martin
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Nonlinear dynamical systems with input delays pose significant challenges for prediction, estimation, and control due to their inherent complexity and the impact of delays on system behavior. Traditional linear control techniques often fail in these contexts, necessitating innovative approaches. This paper introduces a novel approach to approximate the Koopman operator using an LSTM-enhanced Deep Koopman model, enabling linear representations of nonlinear systems with time delays. By incorporating Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layers, the proposed framework captures historical dependencies and efficiently encodes time-delayed system dynamics into a latent space. Unlike traditional extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (eDMD) approaches that rely on predefined dictionaries, the LSTM-enhanced Deep Koopman model is dictionary-free, which mitigates the problems with the underlying dynamics being known and incorporated into the dictionary. Quantitative comparisons with extended eDMD on a simulated system demonstrate highly significant performance gains in prediction accuracy in cases where the true nonlinear dynamics are unknown and achieve comparable results to eDMD with known dynamics of a system.
title Deep Dictionary-Free Method for Identifying Linear Model of Nonlinear System with Input Delay
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04451