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Autores principales: Gonzalez-Hodar, Jaime, Milz, Johannes, Song, Eunhye
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04457
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author Gonzalez-Hodar, Jaime
Milz, Johannes
Song, Eunhye
author_facet Gonzalez-Hodar, Jaime
Milz, Johannes
Song, Eunhye
contents We study ranking and selection under input uncertainty in settings where additional data cannot be collected. We propose the Nonparametric Input-Output Uncertainty Comparisons (NIOU-C) procedure to construct a confidence set that includes the optimal solution with a user-specified probability. We construct an ambiguity set of input distributions using empirical likelihood and approximate the mean performance of each solution using a linear functional representation of the input distributions. By solving optimization problems evaluating worst-case pairwise mean differences within the ambiguity set, we build a confidence set of solutions indistinguishable from the optimum. We characterize sample size requirements for NIOU-C to achieve the asymptotic validity under mild conditions. Moreover, we propose an extension to NIOU-C, NIOU-C:E, that mitigates conservatism and yields a smaller confidence set. In numerical experiments, NIOU-C provides a smaller confidence set that includes the optimum more frequently than a parametric procedure that takes advantage of the parametric distribution families.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonparametric Robust Comparison of Solutions under Input Uncertainty
Gonzalez-Hodar, Jaime
Milz, Johannes
Song, Eunhye
Methodology
We study ranking and selection under input uncertainty in settings where additional data cannot be collected. We propose the Nonparametric Input-Output Uncertainty Comparisons (NIOU-C) procedure to construct a confidence set that includes the optimal solution with a user-specified probability. We construct an ambiguity set of input distributions using empirical likelihood and approximate the mean performance of each solution using a linear functional representation of the input distributions. By solving optimization problems evaluating worst-case pairwise mean differences within the ambiguity set, we build a confidence set of solutions indistinguishable from the optimum. We characterize sample size requirements for NIOU-C to achieve the asymptotic validity under mild conditions. Moreover, we propose an extension to NIOU-C, NIOU-C:E, that mitigates conservatism and yields a smaller confidence set. In numerical experiments, NIOU-C provides a smaller confidence set that includes the optimum more frequently than a parametric procedure that takes advantage of the parametric distribution families.
title Nonparametric Robust Comparison of Solutions under Input Uncertainty
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04457