Equivalence of scalar-tensor theories and scale-dependent gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Neckam, Philipp, Käding, Christian, Koch, Benjamin, Laporte, Cristobal, Pitschmann, Mario, Riahinia, Ali, Rincon, Angel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Neckam, Philipp
Käding, Christian
Koch, Benjamin
Laporte, Cristobal
Pitschmann, Mario
Riahinia, Ali
Rincon, Angel
author_facet Neckam, Philipp
Käding, Christian
Koch, Benjamin
Laporte, Cristobal
Pitschmann, Mario
Riahinia, Ali
Rincon, Angel
contents We present a novel equivalence between scale-dependent gravity and scalar-tensor theories that have only a single scalar field with a canonical kinetic term in the Einstein frame and a conformal coupling to the metric tensor. In particular, we show that the set of well-behaved scale-dependent gravity theories can be fully embedded into scalar-tensor theories in a unique way. Conversely, there are multiple ways to write a scalar-tensor theory as a scale-dependent theory. This equivalence is established both on the level of the actions and on the level of field equations. We find that, in the context of this equivalence, the scale-setting relation $k(x)$ is naturally promoted to a dynamical field, which is made manifest by including a corresponding kinetic term in the scale-dependent action. In addition, we demonstrate that the new equivalence fits well into the framework of existing equivalences involving the aforementioned theories and $f(R)$-gravity. Finally, we apply the equivalence relations to explicit examples from both scale-dependent gravity and scalar-tensor theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equivalence of scalar-tensor theories and scale-dependent gravity
Neckam, Philipp
Käding, Christian
Koch, Benjamin
Laporte, Cristobal
Pitschmann, Mario
Riahinia, Ali
Rincon, Angel
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a novel equivalence between scale-dependent gravity and scalar-tensor theories that have only a single scalar field with a canonical kinetic term in the Einstein frame and a conformal coupling to the metric tensor. In particular, we show that the set of well-behaved scale-dependent gravity theories can be fully embedded into scalar-tensor theories in a unique way. Conversely, there are multiple ways to write a scalar-tensor theory as a scale-dependent theory. This equivalence is established both on the level of the actions and on the level of field equations. We find that, in the context of this equivalence, the scale-setting relation $k(x)$ is naturally promoted to a dynamical field, which is made manifest by including a corresponding kinetic term in the scale-dependent action. In addition, we demonstrate that the new equivalence fits well into the framework of existing equivalences involving the aforementioned theories and $f(R)$-gravity. Finally, we apply the equivalence relations to explicit examples from both scale-dependent gravity and scalar-tensor theories.
title Equivalence of scalar-tensor theories and scale-dependent gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04467