Hybrid Single-Ion Atomic-Ensemble Node for High-Rate Remote Entanglement Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tissot, Benedikt, Maiti, Soubhadra, Hellebek, Emil R., Sørensen, Anders Søndberg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tissot, Benedikt
Maiti, Soubhadra
Hellebek, Emil R.
Sørensen, Anders Søndberg
author_facet Tissot, Benedikt
Maiti, Soubhadra
Hellebek, Emil R.
Sørensen, Anders Søndberg
contents Different quantum systems possess different favorable qualities. On the one hand, ensemble-based quantum memories are suited for fast multiplexed long-range entanglement generation. On the other hand, single-atomic systems provide access to gates for processing of information. Both of those can provide advantages for high-rate entanglement generation within quantum networks. We develop a hybrid architecture that takes advantage of these properties by combining trapped-ion nodes and nodes comprised of spontaneous parametric down conversion photon pair sources and absorptive memories based on rare-earth ion ensembles. To this end, we solve the central challenge of matching the different bandwidths of photons emitted by those systems in an initial entanglement-generation step. This enables the parallel execution of multiple probabilistic tasks in the initial stage. As a particular example, we show that our approach can lead to a significant speed-up for the fundamental task of creating ion-ion entanglement over hundreds of kilometers in a quantum network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Single-Ion Atomic-Ensemble Node for High-Rate Remote Entanglement Generation
Tissot, Benedikt
Maiti, Soubhadra
Hellebek, Emil R.
Sørensen, Anders Søndberg
Quantum Physics
Different quantum systems possess different favorable qualities. On the one hand, ensemble-based quantum memories are suited for fast multiplexed long-range entanglement generation. On the other hand, single-atomic systems provide access to gates for processing of information. Both of those can provide advantages for high-rate entanglement generation within quantum networks. We develop a hybrid architecture that takes advantage of these properties by combining trapped-ion nodes and nodes comprised of spontaneous parametric down conversion photon pair sources and absorptive memories based on rare-earth ion ensembles. To this end, we solve the central challenge of matching the different bandwidths of photons emitted by those systems in an initial entanglement-generation step. This enables the parallel execution of multiple probabilistic tasks in the initial stage. As a particular example, we show that our approach can lead to a significant speed-up for the fundamental task of creating ion-ion entanglement over hundreds of kilometers in a quantum network.
title Hybrid Single-Ion Atomic-Ensemble Node for High-Rate Remote Entanglement Generation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04488