KTaO3-Based Supercurrent Diode

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Muqing, Kim, Jieun, Omran, Ahmed, Li, Zhuan, Yang, Jiangfeng, Biswas, Sayanwita, Eom, Chang-Beom, Pekker, David, Irvin, Patrick, Levy, Jeremy
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yu, Muqing
Kim, Jieun
Omran, Ahmed
Li, Zhuan
Yang, Jiangfeng
Biswas, Sayanwita
Eom, Chang-Beom
Pekker, David
Irvin, Patrick
Levy, Jeremy
author_facet Yu, Muqing
Kim, Jieun
Omran, Ahmed
Li, Zhuan
Yang, Jiangfeng
Biswas, Sayanwita
Eom, Chang-Beom
Pekker, David
Irvin, Patrick
Levy, Jeremy
contents The supercurrent diode effect (SDE), characterized by nonreciprocal critical currents, represents a promising building block for future dissipationless electronics and quantum circuits. Realizing SDE requires breaking both time-reversal and inversion symmetry in the device. Here we use conductive atomic force microscopy (c-AFM) lithography to pattern reconfigurable superconducting weak links (WLs) at the LaAlO3/KTaO3 (LAO/KTO) interface. By deliberately engineering the WL geometry at the nanoscale, we realize SDE in these devices in the presence of modest out-of-plane magnetic fields. The SDE polarity can be reversed by simply changing the WL position, and the rectification efficiency reaches up to 13% under optimal magnetic field conditions. Time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations reveal that the observed SDE originates from asymmetric vortex motion in the inversion-symmetry-breaking device geometry. This demonstration of SDE in the LAO/KTO system establishes a versatile platform for investigating and engineering vortex dynamics, forming the basis for engineered quantum circuit elements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KTaO3-Based Supercurrent Diode
Yu, Muqing
Kim, Jieun
Omran, Ahmed
Li, Zhuan
Yang, Jiangfeng
Biswas, Sayanwita
Eom, Chang-Beom
Pekker, David
Irvin, Patrick
Levy, Jeremy
Superconductivity
The supercurrent diode effect (SDE), characterized by nonreciprocal critical currents, represents a promising building block for future dissipationless electronics and quantum circuits. Realizing SDE requires breaking both time-reversal and inversion symmetry in the device. Here we use conductive atomic force microscopy (c-AFM) lithography to pattern reconfigurable superconducting weak links (WLs) at the LaAlO3/KTaO3 (LAO/KTO) interface. By deliberately engineering the WL geometry at the nanoscale, we realize SDE in these devices in the presence of modest out-of-plane magnetic fields. The SDE polarity can be reversed by simply changing the WL position, and the rectification efficiency reaches up to 13% under optimal magnetic field conditions. Time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations reveal that the observed SDE originates from asymmetric vortex motion in the inversion-symmetry-breaking device geometry. This demonstration of SDE in the LAO/KTO system establishes a versatile platform for investigating and engineering vortex dynamics, forming the basis for engineered quantum circuit elements.
title KTaO3-Based Supercurrent Diode
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04618