Global 3D Reconstruction of Clouds & Tropical Cyclones

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ermis, Shirin, Aybar, Cesar, Freischem, Lilli, Girtsou, Stella, Bintsi, Kyriaki-Margarita, Salas-Porras, Emiliano Diaz, Eisinger, Michael, Jones, William, Jungbluth, Anna, Tremblay, Benoit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ermis, Shirin
Aybar, Cesar
Freischem, Lilli
Girtsou, Stella
Bintsi, Kyriaki-Margarita
Salas-Porras, Emiliano Diaz
Eisinger, Michael
Jones, William
Jungbluth, Anna
Tremblay, Benoit
author_facet Ermis, Shirin
Aybar, Cesar
Freischem, Lilli
Girtsou, Stella
Bintsi, Kyriaki-Margarita
Salas-Porras, Emiliano Diaz
Eisinger, Michael
Jones, William
Jungbluth, Anna
Tremblay, Benoit
contents Accurate forecasting of tropical cyclones (TCs) remains challenging due to limited satellite observations probing TC structure and difficulties in resolving cloud properties involved in TC intensification. Recent research has demonstrated the capabilities of machine learning methods for 3D cloud reconstruction from satellite observations. However, existing approaches have been restricted to regions where TCs are uncommon, and are poorly validated for intense storms. We introduce a new framework, based on a pre-training--fine-tuning pipeline, that learns from multiple satellites with global coverage to translate 2D satellite imagery into 3D cloud maps of relevant cloud properties. We apply our model to a custom-built TC dataset to evaluate performance in the most challenging and relevant conditions. We show that we can - for the first time - create global instantaneous 3D cloud maps and accurately reconstruct the 3D structure of intense storms. Our model not only extends available satellite observations but also provides estimates when observations are missing entirely. This is crucial for advancing our understanding of TC intensification and improving forecasts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global 3D Reconstruction of Clouds & Tropical Cyclones
Ermis, Shirin
Aybar, Cesar
Freischem, Lilli
Girtsou, Stella
Bintsi, Kyriaki-Margarita
Salas-Porras, Emiliano Diaz
Eisinger, Michael
Jones, William
Jungbluth, Anna
Tremblay, Benoit
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Accurate forecasting of tropical cyclones (TCs) remains challenging due to limited satellite observations probing TC structure and difficulties in resolving cloud properties involved in TC intensification. Recent research has demonstrated the capabilities of machine learning methods for 3D cloud reconstruction from satellite observations. However, existing approaches have been restricted to regions where TCs are uncommon, and are poorly validated for intense storms. We introduce a new framework, based on a pre-training--fine-tuning pipeline, that learns from multiple satellites with global coverage to translate 2D satellite imagery into 3D cloud maps of relevant cloud properties. We apply our model to a custom-built TC dataset to evaluate performance in the most challenging and relevant conditions. We show that we can - for the first time - create global instantaneous 3D cloud maps and accurately reconstruct the 3D structure of intense storms. Our model not only extends available satellite observations but also provides estimates when observations are missing entirely. This is crucial for advancing our understanding of TC intensification and improving forecasts.
title Global 3D Reconstruction of Clouds & Tropical Cyclones
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04773