Accelerating metamaterial topology optimization using deep super-resolution networks

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Main Authors: Singh, Ajendra, Saurabh, Shubham, Gupta, Abhinav, Chowdhury, Rajib
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Singh, Ajendra
Saurabh, Shubham
Gupta, Abhinav
Chowdhury, Rajib
author_facet Singh, Ajendra
Saurabh, Shubham
Gupta, Abhinav
Chowdhury, Rajib
contents Designing metamaterials for extreme mechanical behavior involves the optimal selection of design parameters. However, identifying these optimal parameters through topology optimization (TO) across a large parametric space requires extensive computational resources. To address this challenge, we propose a novel deep learning framework for metamaterial topology optimization using an enhanced deep super-resolution (EDSR) approach. Generating low-resolution topologies significantly reduces computational cost compared to high-resolution designs. Therefore, an EDSR network is trained to learn the mapping between low- and high-resolution metamaterial topologies. The training dataset is generated using solid isotropic material with penalization (SIMP)-based TO. We demonstrate the proposed approach for the design of mechanical metamaterials targeting objectives such as maximization of bulk modulus, shear modulus, and elastic modulus, and minimization of Poisson's ratio. Quantitative assessments -including (i) pixel value error, (ii) objective function error, (iii) intersection over union, and (iv) volume fraction error -validate the accuracy of the EDSR-based TO. Our framework predicts high-resolution topologies of size $192 \times 192$ from optimized low-resolution topologies of size $48 \times 48$. Once trained, the proposed network predicts these high-resolution topologies with only $5-7\%$ of the computational cost required by conventional SIMP-based TO at the same resolution. Moreover, by adding upscale blocks, the framework can generate smoother, higher-resolution topologies suitable for 3D printing. This approach offers a scalable and efficient solution with strong potential for multidisciplinary metamaterial design applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating metamaterial topology optimization using deep super-resolution networks
Singh, Ajendra
Saurabh, Shubham
Gupta, Abhinav
Chowdhury, Rajib
Computational Physics
Designing metamaterials for extreme mechanical behavior involves the optimal selection of design parameters. However, identifying these optimal parameters through topology optimization (TO) across a large parametric space requires extensive computational resources. To address this challenge, we propose a novel deep learning framework for metamaterial topology optimization using an enhanced deep super-resolution (EDSR) approach. Generating low-resolution topologies significantly reduces computational cost compared to high-resolution designs. Therefore, an EDSR network is trained to learn the mapping between low- and high-resolution metamaterial topologies. The training dataset is generated using solid isotropic material with penalization (SIMP)-based TO. We demonstrate the proposed approach for the design of mechanical metamaterials targeting objectives such as maximization of bulk modulus, shear modulus, and elastic modulus, and minimization of Poisson's ratio. Quantitative assessments -including (i) pixel value error, (ii) objective function error, (iii) intersection over union, and (iv) volume fraction error -validate the accuracy of the EDSR-based TO. Our framework predicts high-resolution topologies of size $192 \times 192$ from optimized low-resolution topologies of size $48 \times 48$. Once trained, the proposed network predicts these high-resolution topologies with only $5-7\%$ of the computational cost required by conventional SIMP-based TO at the same resolution. Moreover, by adding upscale blocks, the framework can generate smoother, higher-resolution topologies suitable for 3D printing. This approach offers a scalable and efficient solution with strong potential for multidisciplinary metamaterial design applications.
title Accelerating metamaterial topology optimization using deep super-resolution networks
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04795