FoodRL: A Reinforcement Learning Ensembling Framework For In-Kind Food Donation Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharma, Esha, Davis, Lauren, Ivy, Julie, Chi, Min
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sharma, Esha
Davis, Lauren
Ivy, Julie
Chi, Min
author_facet Sharma, Esha
Davis, Lauren
Ivy, Julie
Chi, Min
contents Food banks are crucial for alleviating food insecurity, but their effectiveness hinges on accurately forecasting highly volatile in-kind donations to ensure equitable and efficient resource distribution. Traditional forecasting models often fail to maintain consistent accuracy due to unpredictable fluctuations and concept drift driven by seasonal variations and natural disasters such as hurricanes in the Southeastern U.S. and wildfires in the West Coast. To address these challenges, we propose FoodRL, a novel reinforcement learning (RL) based metalearning framework that clusters and dynamically weights diverse forecasting models based on recent performance and contextual information. Evaluated on multi-year data from two structurally distinct U.S. food banks-one large regional West Coast food bank affected by wildfires and another state-level East Coast food bank consistently impacted by hurricanes, FoodRL consistently outperforms baseline methods, particularly during periods of disruption or decline. By delivering more reliable and adaptive forecasts, FoodRL can facilitate the redistribution of food equivalent to 1.7 million additional meals annually, demonstrating its significant potential for social impact as well as adaptive ensemble learning for humanitarian supply chains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FoodRL: A Reinforcement Learning Ensembling Framework For In-Kind Food Donation Forecasting
Sharma, Esha
Davis, Lauren
Ivy, Julie
Chi, Min
Machine Learning
Food banks are crucial for alleviating food insecurity, but their effectiveness hinges on accurately forecasting highly volatile in-kind donations to ensure equitable and efficient resource distribution. Traditional forecasting models often fail to maintain consistent accuracy due to unpredictable fluctuations and concept drift driven by seasonal variations and natural disasters such as hurricanes in the Southeastern U.S. and wildfires in the West Coast. To address these challenges, we propose FoodRL, a novel reinforcement learning (RL) based metalearning framework that clusters and dynamically weights diverse forecasting models based on recent performance and contextual information. Evaluated on multi-year data from two structurally distinct U.S. food banks-one large regional West Coast food bank affected by wildfires and another state-level East Coast food bank consistently impacted by hurricanes, FoodRL consistently outperforms baseline methods, particularly during periods of disruption or decline. By delivering more reliable and adaptive forecasts, FoodRL can facilitate the redistribution of food equivalent to 1.7 million additional meals annually, demonstrating its significant potential for social impact as well as adaptive ensemble learning for humanitarian supply chains.
title FoodRL: A Reinforcement Learning Ensembling Framework For In-Kind Food Donation Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04865