Ballistic bosonic noise suppression with hybrid qumode-qubit rotation gates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shringarpure, Saurabh U., Park, Siheon, Cho, Sungjoo, Teo, Yong Siah, Kwon, Hyukjoon, Omkar, Srikrishna, Jeong, Hyunseok
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shringarpure, Saurabh U.
Park, Siheon
Cho, Sungjoo
Teo, Yong Siah
Kwon, Hyukjoon
Omkar, Srikrishna
Jeong, Hyunseok
author_facet Shringarpure, Saurabh U.
Park, Siheon
Cho, Sungjoo
Teo, Yong Siah
Kwon, Hyukjoon
Omkar, Srikrishna
Jeong, Hyunseok
contents Noise suppression is of paramount importance for reliable quantum information processing and computation. We show that for any single-mode bosonic code (qumode) corrupted by thermal~noise at rate~$η$ and mean \mbox{excitation}~$\bar{n}$, a hybrid continuous-discrete-variable~(CV-DV) interferometer using only a single qubit ancilla~(DV) and two controlled~Fourier~(CF) gates sandwiching the noise channel suppresses its effects to $\mathcal{O}(η^2)$ \emph{without} any active error correction or destructive measurements of the encoded state and with high success probabilities~$>0.5$ if~$η(1+\bar{n})<0.5$. This suppression scheme works by conditionally monitoring the photon-number parities after the interferometer. Bosonic codes with two logical states of the same photon-number parity (like-parity codes) are \emph{completely resilient} to DV amplitude- and phase-damping ancilla noise. For such codes, the interferometer simplifies to the use of a qumode rotation gate and a \emph{single} CF~gate. This presents a clear advantage of our CF-gate-based error suppression scheme over previously-proposed ``bypass'' protocols, where qubit information transferred to the DV mode is readily corrupted by damping~noise. Finally, we present a simple extension to direct communication of qumode states between two parties over a noisy channel using a preshared DV entangled state, by implementing a CF gate in the first laboratory and its inverse in the other. Such a communication protocol achieves a similar fidelity performance at the same success rate as the single-party case, but with greater resilience to the ancilla noise than DV~teleportation. Resource-efficient multi-qubit codes that depend on a few essential long-range interactions can benefit from it.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ballistic bosonic noise suppression with hybrid qumode-qubit rotation gates
Shringarpure, Saurabh U.
Park, Siheon
Cho, Sungjoo
Teo, Yong Siah
Kwon, Hyukjoon
Omkar, Srikrishna
Jeong, Hyunseok
Quantum Physics
Noise suppression is of paramount importance for reliable quantum information processing and computation. We show that for any single-mode bosonic code (qumode) corrupted by thermal~noise at rate~$η$ and mean \mbox{excitation}~$\bar{n}$, a hybrid continuous-discrete-variable~(CV-DV) interferometer using only a single qubit ancilla~(DV) and two controlled~Fourier~(CF) gates sandwiching the noise channel suppresses its effects to $\mathcal{O}(η^2)$ \emph{without} any active error correction or destructive measurements of the encoded state and with high success probabilities~$>0.5$ if~$η(1+\bar{n})<0.5$. This suppression scheme works by conditionally monitoring the photon-number parities after the interferometer. Bosonic codes with two logical states of the same photon-number parity (like-parity codes) are \emph{completely resilient} to DV amplitude- and phase-damping ancilla noise. For such codes, the interferometer simplifies to the use of a qumode rotation gate and a \emph{single} CF~gate. This presents a clear advantage of our CF-gate-based error suppression scheme over previously-proposed ``bypass'' protocols, where qubit information transferred to the DV mode is readily corrupted by damping~noise. Finally, we present a simple extension to direct communication of qumode states between two parties over a noisy channel using a preshared DV entangled state, by implementing a CF gate in the first laboratory and its inverse in the other. Such a communication protocol achieves a similar fidelity performance at the same success rate as the single-party case, but with greater resilience to the ancilla noise than DV~teleportation. Resource-efficient multi-qubit codes that depend on a few essential long-range interactions can benefit from it.
title Ballistic bosonic noise suppression with hybrid qumode-qubit rotation gates
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04888